Published December 31, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Echiniscus viridis subsp. sensu Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Mcinnes, 2015, sensu

Description

50. Echiniscus viridis Murray, 1910 sensu lato [T]

E. (E.) viridis Murray, 1910 (Claps & Rossi 1981)

E. (E.) viridis J. Murray, 1910 (du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1944)

Terra typica: Oahu Island (Hawaii, USA, Pacific Ocean)

Argentina:

• 40°50′S, 71°38′W; 900 m asl: Neuquén Province, Peninsula de Quetrihue, semi-wet and dry, mosses on tree in coppice, mosses on rock and soil in the forest and lichens on trees (4 samples). Claps & Rossi (1981)

Brazil:

• 21°49′S, 49°05′W: Undefined localities in São Paulo State. Marcus (1939)

• 23°57′S, 46°19′W; 0 m asl: São Paulo State, Santos, mosses near canal few meters from the sea. du Bois-Reymond Marcus (1944)

Venezuela:

• 10°25′N, 67°34′W; 1,130 m asl: Region Central, Aragua, Henri Pittier National Park, Rancho Grande, tropical rainforest, mosses, lichens or liverworts on plants or mineral substrates. Grigarick et al. (1983)

Record numbers: Argentina: 1, Brazil: 2, Venezuela: 1; total: 4.

Remarks: This is the nominal species for the viridis group that was recently re-described (Pilato et al. 2007). Given the limited morphological diversity within the group, the species could easily be misidentified with other members of the complex (Pilato et al. 2007). We suggest that the South American records are reexamined using modern taxonomic criteria.

Notes

Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J., 2015, Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3923 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/241936

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Additional details

References

  • Murray, J. (1910) Tardigrada. British Antarctic Expedition 1907 - 1909. Reports on the Scientific Investigations, 1 (Biology, Part V), 83 - 187.
  • Claps, M. C. & Rossi, G. C. (1981) Contribucion al conocimiento de los tardigrados de Argentina. II. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 40 (1 - 4), 107 - 114.
  • Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du. (1944) Sobre tardigrados brasileiros. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (13), 1 - 19.
  • Marcus, E. (1939) Tardigrada. The Percy Sladen Trust Exped. to Lake Titicaca in 1937. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 3, 1, 45 - 59.
  • Grigarick, A. A., Schuster, R. O. & Nelson, D. R. (1983) Heterotardigrada of Venezuela (Tardigrada). Pan-Pacific Entomology, 59, 64 - 77.