Planopilumnus spongiosus Nobili 1905
Creators
Description
Planopilumnus spongiosus (Nobili, 1905)
(Figs. 1–4, 8 A, B, 9A, 10A, B, 19A)
Pilumnus spongiosus Nobili, 1905: 406; 1906: 280, pl. 10 fig. 6. — Klunzinger 1913: 265.
Planopilumnus spongiosus – Balss 1933: 40, text fig. 5A. — Serène 1968: 86. — Ng et al. 2008: 180.
Material examined. Syntypes: 1 male (9.4 × 7.1 mm), 1 broken male, 2 females (18.2 × 13.3 mm, 13.8 × 9.8 mm) (MNHN), Perim, Strait of Mandeb, southern Red Sea, off Yemen, coll. P. Jousseaume; 1 male (25.6 × 19.0 mm), 1 female (21.0 × 15.8 mm), 1 ovigerous female (16.7 × 12.0 mm) (ZRC 2009.349), low intertidal zone, Nosy Be, Madagascar, coll. A. Crosnier.
Diagnosis. As for genus.
Remarks. Nobili (1905) described P. spongiosus from Périm, a volcanic island in the Strait of Mandeb in the Red Sea. He did not state how many specimens he had, providing measurements only for a 18.0 × 15.0 mm male. Nobili (1906) later stated he had four males and three females. All should be regarded as syntypes. Three of these syntypes are in the MNHN, all in relatively poor condition. The solitary male specimen is badly damaged and its male abdomen and gonopods are missing. It is preferred not to designate a lectotype from this series at this time on the hope that the condition of the remaining syntypes, if found, are in better condition.
There is some variation in the form of the anterolateral teeth. The first anterolateral tooth varies from triangular (Figs. 1 A, 2C, 8A) to subtruncate (Figs. 2 A, B, 8B), and this does not appear to be associated with size or sex, at least on the basis of the limited material on hand. The ambulatory legs (notably the merus) are also proportionately slightly longer in males (Fig. 2 B) than females (Fig. 2 C).
Ng & Tan (1984) showed that Rathbun’s (1923: 111) record of “ Planopilumnus spongiosus ” from Victoria, Australia was actually Globopilumnus multituberosus Garth & Kim, 1983 (Oziidae). This species was subsequently synonymised with Pilumnus laciniatus Sakai, 1980, and transferred to Globopilumnus (Ng 1992). Ng et al. (2001) argued that Eupilumnus Kossmann, 1877, is a senior synonym of Globopilumnus Balss, 1933.
Other
Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L., 2010, On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933, pp. 33-61 in Zootaxa 2392 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275841Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Planopilumnidae
- Genus
- Planopilumnus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Decapoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Nobili
- Species
- spongiosus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Planopilumnus spongiosus Nobili, 1905 sec. Ng, 2010
References
- Nobili, G. (1905) Diagnose preliminaires de 34 especes et varietes nouvelles et de 2 genres nouveaux de Decapodes de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 11 (6), 393 - 411.
- Klunzinger, C. B. (1913) Die Spitz- und Spitzmundkrabben des Roten Meeres. Stuttgart, 88 pp., pls 1, 2
- Balss, H. (1933) Beitrage zur kenntnis Gattung Pilumnus und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica, 4 (3), 1 - 47.
- Serene, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo Pacific Region. In: Prodromus for a Check List of the Non-planctonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Special Publication of the Singapore National Academy of Science, No. 1, 33 - 120.
- Nobili, G. (1906) Faune carcinologique de la Mer Rouge. Decapodes et Stomatopodes. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, (9) Zoologie, 4, 1 - 347, pls. 1 - 11.
- Garth, J. S. & Kim, H. S. (1983) Crabs of the family Xanthidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters based largely on collections of the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross in 1908 - 1909. Journal of Natural History, 17, 663 - 729.
- Sakai, T. (1980) On new and rare crabs taken from Japanese and central Pacific waters. Researches in Crustacea, Tokyo, 10, 73 - 84, pl. 5
- Kossmann, R. (1877) Malacostraca (1. Theil: Brachyura). Chapter Erste Halfte, III. In: Kossmann, R. (Ed.) Zoologische Ergebnisse einer im Auftrage der Koniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin ausgefuhrten Reise in die Kustengebiete des Rothen Meeres. Pp. 1 - 66, pls. 1 - 3. Leipzig: W. Engelmann.