Published October 9, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Amphimetra tessellata

Description

Amphimetra tessellata (Müller, 1841)

(Fig. 2c)

Alecto tessellata Müller, 1841: 179–189

Amphimetra tessellata discoidea Clark AH, 1909:

Amphimetra discoidea Clark AH, 1911: 435–467

Amphimetra tessellata Clark AH, 1921: 128; Mekhova & Britayev, 2012: 461–462; Messing, 2015.

Material. South China Sea, Halong Bay, Katba Is, St. 1, 1–4 m depth, 30 April 2012 – 1 specimen; St. 2, 10–15 m depth, 30 April 2012 – 2 specimens.

Coloration. White, becoming purple in alcohol. It differs from our specimens from Nhatrang Bay having bright-brown coloration (Mekhova & Britayev, 2012).

Mesurements. Ten arms 70–140 mm in length, 21–30 cirri 23–31 mm in length.

Taxonomic remarks. Morphology of this specimen is in accordance with the diagnoses of A. tessellata provided by Messing (2015). It differs by a small synarthrial tubercle on IBr2 from closely related species, A. ensifer (Clark AH, 1909) having a synarthrial tubercle on IBr2 developed as a tall conical process (Messing, 2015). Our specimens slightly smaller than that found in Nhatrang Bay (Mekhova & Britayev, 2012).

Ecological notes. Rare. Found solitary, 4–15 m depth, on muddy sand. Diurnal, during the day fully exposed with the arms arranged in a parabolic filtration fan. Reported earlier clinging to algae, rocks and boulders (Messing et al., 2006; Mekhova & Britayev, 2012).

Symbionts. Polychaetes Hololepidella cf. laingensis, Myzostoma cf. fissum; ophiuroid Ophiomaza cacaotica; Amphipoda fam. et gen. sp.

Distribution. Japan, China, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Australia, Fiji, India. (Clark & Rowe, 1971; Lane et al., 2000; Mekhova & Britayev, 2012; Messing, 2015). First record from the Tonkin Gulf.

Notes

Published as part of Es, Mekhova & Ta, Britayev, 2015, Soft substratecrinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) andtheir macrosymbionts in Halong Bay (North Vietnam), pp. 438-445 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63 on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5385536

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2012-04-30
Family
Himerometridae
Genus
Amphimetra
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Comatulida
Phylum
Echinodermata
Scientific name authorship
Muller
Species
tessellata
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2012-04-30
Taxonomic concept label
Amphimetra tessellata (Muller, 1841) sec. Es & Ta, 2015

References

  • Muller, J. (1841) Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 7 (1): 139 - 148.
  • Clark AH (1909) A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 22: 1 - 22.
  • Clark AH (1911) On a collection of unstalked crinoids made by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 39: 529 - 563.
  • Clark AH (1921) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Volume 1. The comatulids. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82: 1 - 795.
  • Mekhova ES & Britayev TA (2012) Feather stars (Crinoidea, Comatulida) of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam: fauna, habitat and symbionts. In: Britayev TA & Pavlov DS (eds.) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Volume 2. KMK Press, Moscow. Pp. 447 - 478.
  • Messing C (2015) Comatula Lamarck, 1816. In: Messing C (2015) World List of Crinoidea. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 123350 (Accessed 4 September 2015)
  • Messing CG, Meyer DL, Siebeck U, Jermiin LS, Vaney DI & Rouse GW (2006) A modern, soft-bottom, shallow-water tropical crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) from the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 25 (1): 164 - 168.
  • Clark AM & Rowe FWE (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp.
  • Lane DJW, Marsh LM, Van den Shpiegel D & Rowe FWE (2000) Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 459 - 493.