Published September 12, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pleurocapsa aurantiaca Geitler 1932

  • 1. Institute of Botany, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ficologia, C. P. 3005, 1031 - 970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil & E-mail: watsonarantes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)
  • 2. Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA
  • 3. Institute of Botany, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ficologia, C. P. 3005, 1031 - 970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Description

Pleurocapsa cf. aurantiaca Geitler (1932: 354) (Figs. 14E–14G).

Polarized, fasciculate colonies, with cells densely packed. Cells hemispherical to elliptical, 3.8–6.8 µm diam. Pseudofilaments dichotomous, biseriate, 5–17 celled, 20.2–59.2 × 8.4–13.4 µm. Sheath firm, yellow to dark brown, conspicuous, non-lamellate, smooth. Baeocytes not observed. Cell content homogenous, blue-green to green brownish.

Habitat: —Rocks covered by a water slide.

Notes: —Despite baeocytes not being found, colonial arrangement was typical of Pleurocapsa. The population described resembles Pleurocapsa aurantiaca in relation to habitat and colonial morphology. However, this species has larger cell diameter and orange/red sheaths.

Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: Peruíbe, Ecological Station “Juréia-Itatins”, 24° 22.783’ S, 47° 1.287’ W, 16 August 2011, W.A. Gama-Jr., G.S. Hentschke, C.F.S. Malone & C.L. Sant’Anna (SP 427312).

FIGURES 14E–14G. Pleurocapsa cf. aurantiaca

Notes

Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2011-08-16
Family
Pleurocapsaceae
Genus
Pleurocapsa
Kingdom
Bacteria
Order
Pleurocapsales
Phylum
Cyanobacteria
Scientific name authorship
Geitler
Species
aurantiaca
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2011-08-16
Taxonomic concept label
Pleurocapsa aurantiaca Geitler, 1932 sec. Jr, Iv & Sant'Anna, 2014

References

  • Geitler, L. (1932) Cyanophyceae. In: Rabenhorst, L. (ed.) Kryptogammenflora von Deutschland, Osterreich, under de Sweitz, v. 14. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 673 - 1056. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1356