Paraseraphs procerus
- 1. College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Stephen. maxwell @ my. jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4328 - 6171
- 2. College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Tamsin. rymer @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9963 - 6345
- 3. College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & brad. congdon @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 0892
Description
Paraseraphs procerus (Merian, 1844)
Figure 7G
1844 Terebellum procerum Merian, p. 64. Jung 1974, p. 39. Rutsch 1939, p. 517. = Terebellum (Terebellum) procerum Merian — Woodring 1959, p. 192, pl. 25, figs. 5 to 7. Jung 1974, p. 39. = Paraseraphs procerus Merian — Jung 1974, p. 39, pl. 10, figs. 11 & 12, pl. 12, figs. 1 to 7, tf. 28. = Terebellum procerus Tripati & Zachos, 2002, p. 4.
Terebellum subdistortum Trechmann — Woodring 1959, p. 192. Jung 1974, p. 39.
Type material. Holotype — NMB H14347. The type measures 71.8 mm in length with a width of 16.4 mm (Jung 1974).
Type locality. Yellow Limestone Group, Jamaica [Lutetian].
Diagnosis. The shell is elongated and has a moderately acute apex. The spire has three to four whorls and is slightly dorso-ventrally convex. The columella is slightly twisted at the base.
Distribution. EOCENE—Priabonian— Panama Gatuncillo Formation (Woodring 1959; Jung 1974; Tripati & Zachos 2002). Jamaica Claremont Formation of Claremont, St.Ann (Jung 1974). USA Florida Crystal River Formation, Taylor County (Jung 1974). Lesser Antilles St Bartholomew Formation of St Bartholomew Island (Jung 1974). Trinidad Boca de Serpiente formation (Rutsch 1939). Lutetian/Bartonian— Jamaica Yellow Limestone Group (Jung 1974). Haiti Plaisance Limestone (Jung 1974). Spain Santa Maria Formation Manresa, Barcelona Province (Jung 1974).
Remarks. Known from internal casts and poor quality material, the taxon is variable in the slenderness and angle of the spire (Jung 1974).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Seraphsidae
- Genus
- Paraseraphs
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Littorinimorpha
- Phylum
- Mollusca
- Scientific name authorship
- Merian
- Species
- procerus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Paraseraphs procerus (Merian, 1844) sec. Maxwell, Rymer & Congdon, 2021
References
- Merian, R. R. (1844) Versteinerungen von Jamaika und Antigua. Bericht uber die Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 6, 63 - 64.
- Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72.
- Rutsch, R. F. (1939) Terebratulina kugleri, n. sp., from the Eocene of Soldado Rock. Journal of Paleontology, 13, 517 - 520.
- Woodring, W. P. (1959) Geology and paleontology of Canal zone and adjoining parts of Panama: descriptions of tertiary mollusks (Gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae). Geological Survey Professional Paper, 306 - B, 147 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 306 B
- Tripati, A. & Zachos, J. (2002) Late Eocene tropical sea surface temperatures: A perspective from Panama. Paleoceanography, 17 (3), 4 - 1 - 4 - 14 https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / 2000 PA 000605