Carcharhinus Blainville 1816
Description
Genus Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816
Whaler Sharks
Carcharhinus (subgenus of Squalus) Blainville, 1816: 121. Type species: Carcharias melanopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, by subsequent designation of the ICZN.
Remarks: The taxonomic nomenclature of the Carcharhinus species in South Africa is very convoluted with numerous examples of misidentifications, new species descriptions that later were reduced to junior synonyms, and changes to the genus name. Therefore, caution is advised with the individual species synonymies. The synonymies presented were taken from primary literature sources, especially Bass et al. (1973, 1986) and Eschmeyer’s Catalogue of Fishes (Fricke et al., 2020), and from research by the present authors and discussions with knowledgeable individuals.
Notes
Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Carcharhinidae
- Genus
- Carcharhinus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Carcharhiniformes
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Blainville
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816 sec. Ebert, Wintner & Kyne, 2021
References
- Blainville, H. de (1816) Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin de la Societe Philomatique, Paris, 8, 105 - 112, 121 - 124.
- Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1824) Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: de Freycinet, L., Voyage autour du Monde ... execute sur les corvettes de L. M. " L'Uranie " et " La Physicienne, " pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Paris. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX, 1824, pp. 1 - 328.
- Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1973) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. I. The genus Carcharhinus (Carcharhinidae). Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 33, 1 - 168.
- Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2020) Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera, species, and references. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 30 June 2020)