Published December 31, 2009 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Enterogyrus Paperna 1963

  • 1. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire d'écologie et de systématique, Centre de Belair, BP 1386, 18524 Dakar (Sénégal) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr
  • 2. Station méditerranéenne de l'Environnement littoral, Université Montpellier II, 1 Quai de la Daurade, F- 34200 Sète (France) euzet @ univ-montp 2. fr

Description

Genus Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963

TYPE SPECIES. — Enterogyrus cichlidarum Paperna, 1963, by original designation.

OTHER SPECIES INCLUDED. — Enterogyrus amieti Bilong Bilong, Euzet & Birgi, 1996; E. barombiensis Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Euzet, 1991; E. coronatus Pariselle, Lambert & Euzet, 1991; E. crassus Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Euzet, 1996; E. foratus Pariselle, Lambert & Euzet, 1991; E. malmbergi Bilong Bilong, 1988; E. melenensis Bilong Bilong, Birgi & Lambert, 1989.

DIAGNOSIS. — Ancyrocephalidae. Pear-shaped body enlarged posteriorly; thick tegument transversely striated (except on haptor). Four ocellae, members of anterior pair wider apart and smaller than those of posterior, anterior with or without lenses.Pharynx muscular; short oesophagus followed by two lateral intestinal caeca without diverticula, joined posteriorly. Haptor cup-shaped, opening ventrally or in two parts: one bulbous and one peduncular shaped. Two unequal pairs of anchors. One ventral transverse bar, straight or V-shaped. Fourteen equal uncinuli, each with points orientated ventrally (haptor cup-shaped) or anteriorly (haptor bulbous and peduncular shaped).Testis at level of junction of intestinal caeca.Vas deferens encircling left intestinal caeca, widening to form a seminal vesicle, continuing as narrow duct to base of penis. Sub-median tubular and spirally coiled (clockwise) penis, enlarged at base; accessory piece absent. Ovary median pre-testicular, ovoid, sometimes U-shaped.Vagina not observed. Stomach parasite of Levantine and African cichlid fishes.

REMARKS

Two species are not considered in this study because they were described from the stomach of Etroplus suratensis (Block, 1790) in Asia. These species (Enterogyrus globodiscus (Kulkarni, 1969) and E. papernai Gussev & Fernando, 1973) are characterised by having two transverse bars (vs. only one for African and Levantine species), according to Paperna (1979) we think that this difference will be sufficient to justify splitting Enterogyrus into two genera.

Notes

Published as part of Pariselle, Antoine & Euzet, Louis, 2009, Systematic revision of dactylogyridean parasites (Monogenea) from cichlid fishes in Africa, the Levant and Madagascar, pp. 849-898 in Zoosystema 31 (4) on page 851, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n4a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4520413

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Ancyrocephalidae
Genus
Enterogyrus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Dactylogyridea
Phylum
Platyhelminthes
Scientific name authorship
Paperna
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963 sec. Pariselle & Euzet, 2009

References

  • PAPERNA I. 1963. - Enterogyrus cichlidarum n. gen. n. sp., a monogenetic Trematode parasitic in the intestine of Fish. The Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel 11 B: 183 - 187.
  • BILONG BILONG C. F., EUZET L. & BIRGI E. 1996. - Monogenean stomach parasites of cichlid fishes from Cameroon: two new species of the genus Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963 (Ancyrocephalidae). Systematic Parasitology 34: 37 - 42.
  • BILONG BILONG C. F., BIRGI E. & EUZET L. 1991. - Enterogyrus barombiensis n. sp. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) parasite stomacal de trois Cichlidae endemiques du lac de cratere Barombi Mbo (Cameroun). Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee 66: 105 - 108.
  • PARISELLE A., LAMBERT A. & EUZET L. 1991. - A new type of haptor in mesoparasitic monogeneans of the genus Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963, with a description of Enterogyrus foratus n. sp. and E. coronatus n. sp., stomach parasites of Cichlids in West Africa. Systematic Parasitology 20: 211 - 220.
  • BILONG BILONG C. F. 1988. - Enterogyrus malmbergi n. sp. (Monogenea-Ancyrocephalidae) parasite de l'estomac du Cichlidae Tilapia nilotica Linne, 1757 au Sud-Cameroun. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, Biologie-Biochimie 5: 51 - 58.
  • BILONG BILONG C. F., BIRGI E. & LAMBERT A. 1989. - Enterogyrus melenensis n. sp. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae), parasite stomacal de Hemichromis fasciatus Peters, 1857 (Teleosteen, Cichlidae) du Sud-Cameroun. Revue de Zoologie africaine - Journal of African Zoology 103: 99 - 105.
  • GUSSEV A. V. & FERNANDO C. H. 1973. - Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea) from stomach of Fishes. Folia Parasitologica (Praha) 20: 207 - 212.
  • PAPERNA I. 1979. - Monogenea of inland water fish in Africa. Annales du Musee royal d'Afrique centrale, ser in- 8 ° (Zool.) 226: 1 - 131.