Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Creators
- 1. Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & vishalprasad. wildlife @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1818 - 0903
- 2. Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698
- 3. Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210
- 4. Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in
- 5. Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India & ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615
- 6. Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com
- 7. Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India
Description
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider)
(Fig 4A)
Specimen examined: one male (WIIAD 242).
Morphological characters: Adult male SVL 58.12 mm; body stout; snout obtuse in dorsal and lateral view; prominent black cranial ridges over eyes; two large parotid glands behind eyes; pupil round; tympanum distinct and ¾ of the diameter of eye; dorsum skin warty, two longitudinal broken series of larger warts on dorsum; finger tips without discs; relative length of fingers II <I <IV <III; toes scarcely webbed, relative length of toes 1<2<3<5<4, inner metatarsal tubercle small and distinct. The calling male had single subgular highly distensible vocal sac. Coloration in life: Adult male pale yellow or brownish with reddish brown spots on dorsum, breeding males had orange colour on vocal sac region; edges of cranial ridge and upper lip black; series of larger warts on dorsum black; tips of fingers and toes black; underside pale white with fine white tipped spots.
Bioacoustics: We recorded a calling male (voucher WIIAD 242) near a stagnant waterbody at 22:30 hours in July at air temperature 27.2 ° C. The male produced single type pulsatile calls. We analysed 10 advertisement calls. Calls were emitted mostly at regular intervals. The mean call duration was 64.1 ± 10.35 ms (44–70 ms) which was the shortest among all congeneric species recorded in PTR. Pulse rate was 112.39 ± 18.77 pulses/s (101.69–161.29 pulses/s) with mean number of pulses per call 6.8 ± 0.79 (5–8 pulses). The mean dominant frequency was 1701.15 ± 22.72 Hz (1679.6–1722.7 Hz) (Annexure II).
Remark: Common anuran in PTR landscape. Breeding recorded in seasonal puddles in July. Tadpoles supposedly belonging to this species were seen in July.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- WIIAD
- Family
- Bufonidae
- Genus
- Duttaphrynus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- WIIAD 242
- Order
- Anura
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Schneider
- Species
- melanostictus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) sec. Prasad, Gautam, Gupta, Murthy, Ramesh, Shinde & Das, 2020