Hypocritanus Miranda & Skevington & Marshall 2020, gen. nov.
- 1. jhskevington @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1445 - 9870
- 2. University of Guelph Insect Collection and Insect Systematics Laboratory - School of Environmental Sciences - University of Guelph. Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Description
Genus Hypocritanus Miranda gen. nov.
Figs 12–15, 84–85
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AB1A78F5-66E2-49EB-A5C5-2CD64292DD39
Type species: Baccha fascipennis Wiedemann, 1830
Ocyptamus fascipennis species group. Mengual et al. (2018)
Description. Head . Face narrow (between 1/4 and 1/3 of head width) and either pale or mostly dark (Fig. 84); tubercle on ventral 1/2 of the face (Fig. 84). Frons ~1/3 of head width. Antennal insertions confluent (Fig. 84). Female ocellar triangle ~1 ocellus-width from lateral eye margin. Dorsal occiput with 1 row of pile (Fig. 85). Thorax. Scutum dark, and with anterior row of longer pile (’collar’ of authors, see Fig. 49 in Mengual et al. 2018). Scutellum mostly pale but darker laterally. Anterior anepisternum pilose. Katatergite with long microtrichia (as in Fig. 62). Metaepisternum pilose. Metasternum bare. Upper calypter margin with pile shorter than pile on the ventral calypter margin. Male metafemur with longer pile on anterior surface. Wing. *Alula mostly bare except for apical 1/4. Wing hyaline with a median dark triangular marking (Fig. 12); *most of cells c, br and bm bare. Abdomen. Abdomen elongated, narrow, and slightly petiolate (Fig. 12); terga with either quadrangular or triangular pale maculae baso-laterally (Fig. 12). Terminalia. Female tergum 7 rectangular and wide; tergum 8 rectangular, wide and with distinct concavity on posterior margin (Fig. 14); *epiproct as a pair of sclerites connected by a basal narrow bridge, and sclerites fuse into cerci apico-laterally by a narrow strip (Fig. 14). *Male subepandrial sclerite quadrangular, with baso-lateral corners extended basally and similar to ‘horns’ (Fig. 13); basiphallus teardrop-shaped, distiphallus membranous with dorsal sclerotized triangular region.
Included species (2): H. fascipennis (Wiedemann, 1830) comb. nov. [3, 4], H. lemur (Osten Sacken, 1877) comb. nov. [3, 4].
Etymology. The name is a reference to the Latin word ‘ hypocrites ’ which relates to ‘actor’ or ‘mime’, an allusion to the fact that this group resembles, ‘pretends to be’, Ocyptamus, but is not that genus. The name is to be treated as masculine.
Comments. This Nearctic genus, corresponding to the former Ocyptamus fascipennis species group, is characterized by distinctive wing markings (Fig. 12) and the medial swelling on the 2nd abdominal segment (Fig. 12). Some codons in the cytochrome B gene are so far unique to this genus (Miranda et al. 2016). Further information on this group can be found in Mengual et al. (2018).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Biodiversity
- Family
- Syrphidae
- Genus
- Hypocritanus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Diptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Miranda & Skevington & Marshall
- Taxonomic status
- gen. nov.
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Hypocritanus Miranda, 2020
References
- Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische Zweiflugelige Insekten. Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp., 5 pls.
- Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. & Thompson, F. C. (2018) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1
- Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939
- Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H., Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176.