ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ВЗАЄМОВІДНОСИНИ НІМЕЦЬКИХ КОЛОНІСТІВ З УКРАЇНСЬКИМ НАСЕЛЕННЯМ У ХІХ СТОЛІТТІ

The article touches upon the issue of interrelation between the German colonists and the Ukrainian population in economic aspect. An effort is made to reveal the main conditions under which the ethnos interaction in agriculture and industry took place. The article gives the  principal reasons for difficulties in the dialogue of cultures. It is pointed out that a state played a certain role in the disposal of an interrelation question. The article gives examples of efforts to stimulate the relationship between the Germans and  the Ukrainians. Much attention is given to both positive and neg a-tive examples of interaction for a better understanding of interrelation between the colonists and local population. The following conclusion can be drawn: an economic expedience and mutual b enefit between the parties was, in most cases, an incitement for relations, and sometimes the state was the one to play an important role in this process.