Published December 26, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rhagasostoma Koschinsky 1885

  • 1. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseun, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III (Bryozoologie), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.

Description

Genus Rhagasostoma Koschinsky, 1885 Type species

Rhagasostoma hexagonum Koschinsky, 1885, by subsequent designation (Canu & Bassler 1917: 31). Eocene, Lutetian, Gosaumergel von Götzreuth (= Gerhartsreiter Schichten), graben near Siegsdorf- Gerhartsreit, Traunstein, Bavaria, Germany. A neotype was chosen and figured by Taylor et al. (2018b).

Amended diagnosis

Colony encrusting or erect, vincularian and dichotomously branching. Autozooids subhexagonal; zooidal boundaries raised. Cryptocyst extensive, granular, sometimes peripheral caverns present. Gymnocyst lacking or minutely present. Opesia terminal or subterminal, occupying about one-third of the frontal surface, longitudinally elliptical, with deep opesiular indentations at the proximolateral corners, sometimes with occlusor lamina. Ovicells endozooidal or immersed. Avicularia vicarious and about the same size as autozooids, or interzooidal; opesia roundish or longitudinally elliptical, located centrally, usually with thin articular ridges bearing two short teeth proximally and a short or long, slit-like opesiular indentation between the teeth; sometimes wedge-like structures present. Kenozooids rounded or oval bifoliated and located at edges of colonies with opesia roundish, small.

Notes

Published as part of Koromyslova, Anna V., Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Riley, Matthew, 2018, Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography, pp. 1-66 in European Journal of Taxonomy 490 on page 7, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.490, http://zenodo.org/record/3830845

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Canu F. & Bassler R. S. 1917. A synopsis of American Early Tertiary cheilostome Bryozoa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 96: 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.96.1
  • Taylor P. D., Martha S. O. & Gordon D. P. 2018 b. Synopsis of ' onychocellid' cheilostome bryozoan genera. Journal of Natural History 52: 1657 - 1721. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1481235