Published December 11, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Astromesitius minutissimus Barbosa & Azevedo 2019, gen. et comb. nov.

  • 1. Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.

Description

Astromesitius minutissimus (Móczár, 1971) gen. et comb. nov.

Figs 1E, 2D, 3E, 4E, 7A

Diagnosis

Body 2.7 mm long. LFW 1.5 mm. Wings infuscate; head and pronotum light castaneous; metasoma castaneous; mesosoma dark castaneous. Head as long as wide. Malar space as long as VOL, convergent anteriorly. Frons coriaceous. Ocelli large. Mesosoma with pronotal disc shorter than wide, weakly foveolate, with side straight, posterior margin concave; longitudinal pronotal sulcus hardly distinct, incomplete. Metapectal-propodeal complex as long as metapectal-propodeal complex half-width, without longitudinal ridge between metaposnotal median carina and metaposnotal-propodeal suture; metaposnotal surface areolate; posterior spine of metapectal-propodeal complex absent. Propodeal declivity striate. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex areolate. Metasoma with hypopygium longer than wide; anterior stalk wide and short; posterior margin with branches short and wide. Genitalia with paramere apex sparsely hairy; aedeagus slender, with apex surpassing paramere apex, apical margin rounded, lateral margin of basal portion slightly convex.

Material examined

Holotype

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES • ♂; Wadi Bih dam; 25.48° N, 56.04° E; 9–23 Jul. 2008; light trap; van Harten leg.; UFES 56528.

Remarks

This species was originally described in Heterocoelia (Móczár 1971) from South Africa (Móczár 1971), and later recorded from the United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011). It was transferred to Metrionotus by Móczár (1974). We examined the holotype male from UAE identified by Barbosa & Azevedo (2011) and deposited at UFES, and the analyses, mainly of the hypopygium, reveal that their characteristics perfectly fit Astromesitius gen. nov. Thus, we propose a new combination for this species from Metrionotus to Astromesitius gen. nov.

Notes

Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2019, Astromesitius, a new genus of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from the Old World, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 587 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.587, http://zenodo.org/record/3659973

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
UFES
Event date
2008-07-09
Family
Bethylidae
Genus
Astromesitius
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
UFES 56528
Order
Hymenoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Barbosa & Azevedo
Species
minutissimus
Taxonomic status
gen. et comb. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
2008-07-09/23
Taxonomic concept label
Astromesitius minutissimus (Moczar, 1971) sec. Barbosa & Azevedo, 2019

References

  • Moczar L. 1971. Mestinae of world, genera " Mesitius spinola ", Pilomesitius Moczar, Parvoculus Moczar, Pycnomesitius Moczar and Heterocoelia Dahlbom. III. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 17: 295 - 332.
  • Barbosa D. N. & Azevedo C. O. 2011 Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae, subfamily Mesitiinae. In: Harten A. van (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of UAE. Vol. 4: 375 - 404. Dar Al Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi.
  • Moczar L. 1974. On another species of the genus Metrionotus Moczar (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae: Mesitiinae). Acta Biologica, Szeged 20: 173 - 177.