Published December 21, 2018 | Version v1
Journal article Open

СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНІ РЕЧЕННЯ З ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗОВАНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ У ТЕКСТАХ Г. Ф. КВІТКИ-ОСНОВ'ЯНЕНКА

Description

This article deals with phraseological units usage as for subordinate complex sentences structure with qualitative-quantitative semantics on the basis of H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko texts. However beyond the attention of linguists there is the fact that among the H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s syntactic language units the structures with the variety of the lexical components dominate. Such syntactic constructions of a broad semantic range reveal are subordinate complex sentences with correlatives of qualitative- quantitative semantics. They are quite frequent in the texts by H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko. It is proved that the phraseologized subordinate clause in the complex sentence with the correlative of qualitative-quantitative semantics may perform a nominative function (when the meaning of phraseological component is identified with the meaning of a meaningfull word), or its nominative function weakens, and it can express the meaningful content, can explain the author’s attitude to the content of the main part (when the meaning of the phraseological component semantically equals the desensitized word). The research of the subordinate complex sentences in the texts by H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko proves that the phraseological component with connotative meaning can not realize nominative function, but in the subordinate clause a certain situation isn’t reflected, there is no dictum, but modus, so there asymmetry of form and content organization appears. In the sentences of this type (based on H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko’s texts) subordinate clause function is to express the attitude towards everything mentioned in the main clause. Among those predicative lexemes to denote ideas of intensity there are the words with the meaning of emotions, mental process. The analysis of the subordinate complex sentences with correlatives of qualitative-quantitative semantics (in the texts by H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko) demonstrates the role of different characteristics (formal and content) as for the function of these sentences.

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