A Simplified Model for Simulating the Execution of a Workflow in Cloud

Although simulators provide approximate, faster and easier simulation of an application execution in Clouds, still many researchers argue that these results cannot be always generalized for complex application types, which consist of many dependencies among tasks and various scheduling possibilities, such as workflows. DynamicCloudSim, the extension of the well known CloudSim simulator, offers users the capability to simulate the Cloud heterogeneity by introducing noisiness in dozens parameters. Still, it is difficult, or sometimes even impossible to determine appropriate values for all these parameters because they are usually Cloud or application-dependent. In this paper, we propose a new model that simplifies the simulation setup for a workflow and reduces the bias between the behavior of simulated and real Cloud environments based on one parameter only, the Cloud noisiness. It represents the noise produced by the Cloud’s interference including the application’s (in our case a workflow) noisiness too. Another novelty in our model is that it does not use a normal distribution naively to create noised values, but shifts the mean value of the task execution time by the cloud noisiness and uses its deviation as a standard deviation. Besides our model reduces the complexity of DynamicCloudSim’s heterogeneity model, evaluation conducted in Amazon EC2 shows that it is also more accurate, with better trueness (closeness to the real mean values) of up to 9.2%9.2% and precision (closeness to the real deviation) of up to 8.39 times.