Published January 17, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Heterohartmannula Pan & Lin & Gong & Al-Rashied & Song 2012, GEN. NOV.

Description

GENUS: HETEROHARTMANNULA GEN. NOV.

Diagnosis: Dorsoventrally flattened Hartmannulidae with a tail-shaped podite; two circumoral kineties distinctly detached, obliquely arranged in a line with fragmented preoral kinety.

Type species: Heterohartmannula fangi sp. nov. All measurements in Mm. Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation (%); EF, equatorial fragment; FvK, frontoventral kineties; Max, maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Min, minimum; N, number of specimens; SD, standard deviation; TF, terminal fragment.

Etymology: The prefix ‘hetero’ indicates that the new genus is different from the well-known genus Hartmannula; feminine gender.

Remarks: The family Hartmannulidae is characterized by: presence of podite, left kineties as a continuous field and macronucleus heteromerous (Deroux, 1976c; Corliss, 1979). The genus Heterohartmannula corresponds well to these features. Thus it belongs to Hartmannulidae.

Compared with other related genera in Hartmannulidae (e.g. Aegyriana, Brooklynella, Chlamydonyx, Hartmannula, Orthotrochilia, Trochilioides), the oral ciliature of Heterohartmannula gen. nov. is unique: the circumoral kineties are detached and obliquely arranged in a line (vs. closely arranged as equal marklike), and the preoral kinety is composed of several (e.g. two to four) distinctly detached fragments (vs. single and continuous) (Deroux, 1976c; Song & Wilbert, 2002; Song, 2003; Gong & Song, 2004b, 2006). These differences support the establishment of a new genus.

Notes

Published as part of Pan, Hongbo, Lin, Xiaofeng, Gong, Jun, Al-Rashied, Khaled A. S. & Song, Weibo, 2012, Taxonomy of five species of cyrtophorids (Protozoa: Ciliophora) including consideration of the phylogeny of two new genera, pp. 1-17 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1) on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00751.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4890326

Files

Files (2.0 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:09dcde071a2e14d6c87b432f6ff80242
2.0 kB Download

System files (22.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ad1b3497807de140aeb2c00a2e445852
22.4 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
CV, TF
Family
Hartmannulidae
Genus
Heterohartmannula
Kingdom
Chromista
Order
Cyrtophorida
Phylum
Ciliophora
Scientific name authorship
Pan & Lin & Gong & Al-Rashied & Song
Taxonomic status
gen. nov.
Taxon rank
genus
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Heterohartmannula Pan, Lin, Gong, Al-Rashied & Song, 2012

References

  • Deroux G. 1976 c. Plan cortical des Cyrtophorida. III. - Les structures differenciatrices chez les Dysteriina. Protistologica 12: 505 - 538.
  • Corliss JO. 1979. The ciliated Protozoa. Characterization, classification and guide to the literature. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Song W, Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates from the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61.
  • Song W. 2003. On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177.
  • Gong J, Song W. 2004 b. Morphology and infraciliature of two marine species of Hartmannula (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida), from scallop-farming waters off Qingdao (Tsingtao), China. Journal of Natural History 38: 1327 - 1337.
  • Gong J, Song W. 2006. Description of a new marine cyrtophorid ciliate, Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. from China Sea with a new definition of the genus Brooklynella (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Zootaxa 1113: 41 - 49.