Published March 28, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Hemirrhagus chilango Perez-Miles & Locht 2003

Description

HEMIRRHAGUS CHILANGO PÉREZ- MILES & LOCHT, 2003

(FIGS 1A, 2F, 3A–I, 4A–D, 48)

Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003: 367, figs 1–6 (D ♂).

Type material: Holotype ♂ LAAH, MEXICO: Pedregal de San Ángel, México DF 15.xi.1977, col. A. Zaldivar. Examined. Female unknown.

Additional material examined: 1 juvenile LAE, MEXICO: Pedregal de San Ángel, México DF 13.ix.1985, no col. name; 1 ♂ CNAN 3470, MEXICO: Ciudad Universitaria, México DF x.2002, no col. name; 1 ♂ CNAN 3485, MEXICO: Pedregal de San Ángel, México DF 27.vii.2002, no col. name; 1 ♂ CNAN 4253, MEXICO: Bosque del Ajusco, México DF 20.viii.2012, col. F. Torres; 1 ♂ CNAN 4252, MEXICO: IBUNAM Ciudad Universitaria, México DF 13.ix.2012, col. J. Cruz.

Emended diagnosis: The following character combination is diagnostic for H. chilango. Male palpal bulb with slender embolus similar in length to tegulum, SA ends at embolus base (Fig. 4A, D); VG deep (Fig. 4B). Embolus strongly curved retrolaterally on distal half (Fig. 4C, D). Pap reduced with one slender spinose seta ventrally that does not exceed the apex of Pap; Rap is narrow with one large spinose seta on dorsal face, the spinose seta exceeds the apex of Rap (Fig. 3G, I). Metatarsus I almost straight (Fig. 3H). Ocular tubercle and eyes normally developed, periocular pigmentation complete (Fig. 3A, D). Labial cuspules are highly variable in number, ranging from 16–38 (Fig. 3B, E). Urticating setae arranged in two lateral, oval patches, black in colour, with well-defined margins (Fig. 3C, F).

Hemirrhagus chilango differs from most Hemirrhagus species in having the urticating setae arranged in two lateral patches. It differs from H. perezmilesi by having the tibial apophyses well developed. Differs from H. valdezi sp. nov. by oval patches of urticating setae with well-defined margins rather than diffuse, and metatarsus I straight rather than curved.

Distribution and natural history: Known only from Mexico City (Fig. 48); inhabits shrubland and pine forest (Fig. 2F).

Notes

Published as part of Mendoza Marroquín, Jorge I., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with description of five new species from Mexico, pp. 634-689 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 170 (4) on pages 642-643, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12112, http://zenodo.org/record/10273730

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
CNAN , IBUNAM , LAAH , LAE
Event date
1977-11-15 , 1985-09-13 , 2002-07-27 , 2012-08-20 , 2012-09-13
Family
Theraphosidae
Genus
Hemirrhagus
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
CNAN 3470 , CNAN 3485 , CNAN 4252 , CNAN 4253
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Perez-Miles & Locht
Species
chilango
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
1977-11-15 , 1985-09-13 , 2002-07-27 , 2012-08-20 , 2012-09-13
Taxonomic concept label
Hemirrhagus chilango Perez-Miles, 2003 sec. Marroquín, 2014

References

  • Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375.
  • Gertsch WJ. 1973. A report on cave spiders from Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 5: 141 - 163.