Published October 27, 2023 | Version 2
Journal article Open

Prenatal and perinatal causes, risk factors, diagnosis and prevention of neonatal cerebral palsy

  • 1. Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica (UniWA), Athens, Greece
  • 2. Neonatal Department, "Alexandra" General Hospital, Athens, Greece
  • 3. REA Hospital, Athens, Greece
  • 4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece

Description

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a major cause of neonatal and childhood disability and is closely linked to pregnancy and perinatal period. CP is a group of developmental movement or posture disorders, which are due to non-progressive damage to the developing brain and lead to reduced activity and other nervous system functions such as learning, hearing, seeing, and thinking. This article deals with the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and prevention of CP. 

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References

  • Barkoudah E, Glader L. Cerebral palsy: Epidemiology, etiology, and prevention. UpToDate, 2021