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Volume 28, No. 3

SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF DRIBBLING IN FUTSAL AND FOOTBALL BASED ON REACTION TIME AND ANTICIPATION

USPEŠNOST IN NEUSPEŠNOST PREIGRAVANJA V FUTSALU IN PRI NOGOMETU NA PODLAGI REAKCIJSKEGA ČASA IN PREDVIDEVANJA

Abstract (English)

This study investigated if the dribbling performance in sports of futsal and football depends on the defender’s reaction time (RT) or anticipation. Participants were futsal (n = 59) and football (n = 45) male players competing in Brazilian National and State amateur championships in 2020. One hundred and thirty dribbles (futsal, n = 77; football, n = 53) registered during official matches were selected for analysis. The beginning times of the defender\'s response above and below 200ms from the attacker\'s dribbling stimulus were used to define reaction time and anticipation, respectively. Successful dribbles are those in which the defender is not able to prevent the attacker in possession of the ball overtake him/her. On the other hand, unsuccessful dribbles are those in which the defensive player manages to prevent the attacker from overtaking him/her with possession of the ball. Results showed that reaction time and anticipation were not determining factors for successful and unsuccessful dribbling in the sport of futsal, respectively. However, reaction time results provided supporting evidence for explaining the successful dribbling in the sport of football. This finding suggests that to succeed in dribbling the attacker should try to delay the start of the defender\'s response.

Keywords (English)

dribbling, futsal, football, reaction time, anticipation

Abstract (Slovenian)

V tej študiji smo poskušali ugotoviti, ali je uspešnost preigravanje v futsalu in pri nogometu odvisna od reakcijskega časa (RT) ali predvidevanja branilca. Udeleženci študije so bili moški igralci futsala (n = 59) in nogometa (n = 45), ki so leta 2020 tekmovali v brazilskih nacionalnih in državnih amaterskih prvenstvih. Za analizo je bilo izbranih sto trideset preigravanj (futsal, n = 77; nogomet, n = 53), registriranih med uradnimi tekmami. Za opredelitev reakcijskega časa oziroma predvidevanja sta bila uporabljena začetna časa odziva branilca nad in pod 200 ms od začetka preigravanje napadalca. Uspešna preigravanja so tisti, pri katerih branilec ne uspe preprečiti, da bi ga napadalec v posesti žoge prehitel. Po drugi strani pa so neuspešna preigravanja tista, pri katerih obrambnemu igralcu uspe preprečiti, da bi ga napadalec v posesti žoge prehitel. Rezultati so pokazali, da reakcijski čas in predvidevanje nista odločilna dejavnika za uspešno oziroma neuspešno preigravanje v futsalu. Rezultati reakcijskega časa pa so bili podporni dokaz za razlago uspešnega preigravanja pri nogometu. Ta ugotovitev nakazuje, da bi moral napadalec za uspešeno preigravanje poskušati odložiti začetek branilčevega odziva pri nogometu.

Keywords (Slovenian)

futsal, predvidevanje, nogomet, reakcijski čas, preigravanje; DOI:https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.28.3.16-29