Home > Introduction to the principles of vacuum physics |
Article | |
Title | Introduction to the principles of vacuum physics |
Author(s) | Marquardt, N |
Affiliation | (Inst for Accelerator Phys & Synchrotron Radiat) |
In: | CAS - CERN Accelerator School : Vacuum Technology, pp.1-24 |
DOI | 10.5170/CERN-1999-005.1 |
Subject category | Engineering |
Abstract | Vacuum physics is the necessary condition for scientific research and modem high technology. In this introduction to the physics and technology of vacuum the basic concepts of a gas composed of atoms and molecules are presented. These gas particles are contained in a partially empty volume forming the vacuum. The fundamentals of vacuum, molecular density, pressure, velocity distribution, mean free path, particle velocity, conductivity, temperature and gas flow are discussed. (11 refs). |