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CERN Accelerating science

Article
Title Introduction to the principles of vacuum physics
Author(s) Marquardt, N
Affiliation (Inst for Accelerator Phys & Synchrotron Radiat)
In: CAS - CERN Accelerator School : Vacuum Technology, pp.1-24
DOI 10.5170/CERN-1999-005.1
Subject category Engineering
Abstract Vacuum physics is the necessary condition for scientific research and modem high technology. In this introduction to the physics and technology of vacuum the basic concepts of a gas composed of atoms and molecules are presented. These gas particles are contained in a partially empty volume forming the vacuum. The fundamentals of vacuum, molecular density, pressure, velocity distribution, mean free path, particle velocity, conductivity, temperature and gas flow are discussed. (11 refs).



 Record created 2002-09-20, last modified 2016-11-22


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