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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering 2020, 12(4): 338-350 https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v12i4.p338-350
Research Article | Open Access | Issue | Published: 27 November 2020

Comparative Killing Activity of Different Nanoparticles and Nano-composites Based on Dermanyssusgallinae

Show Author's Information Sameh Ismail1( ),  Gehad Mohamed1,2,  Aziza Amer3,  Mohamed Amer4
Egypt Nanotechnology Center, Cairo University, El-Sheikh Zayed, 6th October, Giza, Egypt
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt
Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt
Keywords:
Contact, Red mites, Nanosilver, Nanomagnetite, In-vitro study, Plant oil mixture
Cite this article:
Ismail S, Mohamed G, Amer A, et al. Comparative Killing Activity of Different Nanoparticles and Nano-composites Based on Dermanyssusgallinae. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2020, 12(4): 338-350. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v12i4.p338-350
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Abstract Full text About this article

Silver (Ag NPs) and magnetite nanoparticles (MANPs) were synthesized and characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. XRD, XRF and Raman spectroscopy results of MANPs and Ag NPs confirmed their synthesis without any undesired impurities from synthesis method. TEM, SEM and AFM images of Ag NPs illustrated homogenous spherical particles with the size of about 5 nm, while MANPs had spherical to semi-cubic with the size of 20 nm. Both silver-essential oils and magnetite-essential oils nanocomposites were synthesized by sonochemical method with the ratio of 1:1. In-vitro contact effect of commercial plant essential oil mixture with synthetic silver and magnetite nanoparticles was studied. Comparative killing study was carried out by direct contact spray of groups of saline, silver nanoparticles, magnetite nanoparticles, essential oils, silver-essential oil nanocomposite, and magnetite-essential oil nanocomposite on poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (D. gallinae). Activity and changes occurred were examined under stereomicroscope for 3 h. Interestingly, highest killing activity was obtained with silver-essential oil nanocomposite and silver nanoparticles in comparison with magnetite nanoparticles, essential oil and magnetite-essential oil nanocomposite. As a result, silver-essential oil nanocomposite and silver nanoparticles could be beneficial and involved in D. gallinae (red mite) control strategies in poultry industry.


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About this article

Comparative Killing Activity of Different Nanoparticles and Nano-composites Based on Dermanyssusgallinae

Show Author's information Sameh Ismail1( ), Gehad Mohamed1,2, Aziza Amer3, Mohamed Amer4
Egypt Nanotechnology Center, Cairo University, El-Sheikh Zayed, 6th October, Giza, Egypt
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt
Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Silver (Ag NPs) and magnetite nanoparticles (MANPs) were synthesized and characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. XRD, XRF and Raman spectroscopy results of MANPs and Ag NPs confirmed their synthesis without any undesired impurities from synthesis method. TEM, SEM and AFM images of Ag NPs illustrated homogenous spherical particles with the size of about 5 nm, while MANPs had spherical to semi-cubic with the size of 20 nm. Both silver-essential oils and magnetite-essential oils nanocomposites were synthesized by sonochemical method with the ratio of 1:1. In-vitro contact effect of commercial plant essential oil mixture with synthetic silver and magnetite nanoparticles was studied. Comparative killing study was carried out by direct contact spray of groups of saline, silver nanoparticles, magnetite nanoparticles, essential oils, silver-essential oil nanocomposite, and magnetite-essential oil nanocomposite on poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (D. gallinae). Activity and changes occurred were examined under stereomicroscope for 3 h. Interestingly, highest killing activity was obtained with silver-essential oil nanocomposite and silver nanoparticles in comparison with magnetite nanoparticles, essential oil and magnetite-essential oil nanocomposite. As a result, silver-essential oil nanocomposite and silver nanoparticles could be beneficial and involved in D. gallinae (red mite) control strategies in poultry industry.

Keywords: Contact, Red mites, Nanosilver, Nanomagnetite, In-vitro study, Plant oil mixture

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Publication history

Received: 10 January 2020
Accepted: 10 October 2020
Published: 27 November 2020
Issue date: December 2020

Copyright

© Sameh Ismail, Gehad Mohamed, Aziza Amer, and Mohamed Amer.

Acknowledgements

Synthesis, characterization and observed killing activity of nanoparticles and nanocomposites carried out in Egyptian Nanotechnology Center-Cairo university (EGNC).

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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