A SMART FOOTWEAR SYSTEM FOR HEALTHCARE AND FITNESS APPLICATION – A REVIEW

Human physique have an unsteady bio-medical formation attached with various joints even a normal issue in the lower joints harmfully affects the management of standing position. The projected system includes an observing circuit which is inbuilt and gives footstep count, weight count, walking speed, travel mapping, distance count, Pro-health tips. It is proposed with a load cell pressure sensor which will turn off the system to ignore unwanted usage of battery. This system includes a mobile application that describes overall bio-medical information. This method is enforced by putting GEO locating, real-time cloud server microprocessors for real-time data assortment and health monitoring mobile application into services


Introduction
We have analyzed various paper for implementation of this system.Those papers have given many technologies through which we can built this system. For ex-A footwear system uses load cells, GPS module or weighing scale module sensors. From all this papers we found some information which we need for implementation. This system has some disadvantages, some are recovered in our system. System has been analyzed as per the requirements from healthcare and fitness. Advantages and disadvantages are sought out from the related existing system. Nowadays, as we have moved into the 21st century, the rising outcomes of maturate community has started to control the enlarging pressure on the system of medical. Many times, a resolution about taking care of the elders by admitting them in old-age home. It is for those who can afford expense of old-age home. The people who cannot afford expense, they prefer to stay at home, though, the shortage of correct observing can head towards shortage of a system of health control that could give necessary biomedical & also good health information to the caregiver and the user. Also, for those who regularly workout, a medium that will give an immediate response about the condition of the user body may be a saver of life to oppose instant attack of cardiopulmonary. For immediate response team, GPS co-ordinates are traced to reduce the gap between responses. We talk about the system outline employed into the "Intelligent medical specialty and Fitness Mobile-based Observing System" also we talked about the practicality of the parts integrated into this wearable device. Reminding that this system is meant for insanity patients. Every day per human has some fitness issues or some medical problems and issues 3 Email :{ rameshwaridhangar5@gmail.com} as per the survey. Our proposed work will change the life of every human. This system architecture is an adhesive methodology for a variable health medicare & fitness observing system integrated shoe is introduced. This technique comprises an inbuilt circuit. In human's day to day life it's very difficult care about his health and fitness. Therefore, people use many health related or fitness application or devices. That system does not give accurate result. Using our system, it is easy for the human find their health related all details with accuracy. We are using accelerometer and pezzo meter sensors for walking step count and GPS sensors to recognize humans mapping area also we are using load cells for to measure weight of human. There is also a utility to user can add their daily working schedule using our system application to manage their information. User can register themselves to our system through our android application by just following few steps. Feet carries weight of a human body & have a complicated posture, a wrong position of foot can bring aching in the hips, knees and the legs. Indeed, while standing, precisely locating the problem is not obvious. But in movability, walking or running causes it to increase [6]. This survey includes standing, walking & running of the user using an inner sole shoe attached with sensing components of pressure fixed in various anatomic parts of feet (showed in figure 1).
Using the help of network of health sensor which is wireless, the doctors will not have to depend upon the data received in discussion with patient & onsite monitoring, but at present they have the source to collect the information from the patient's daily routine [7].

A] Survey I: "Smart Shoes Design with Embedded Monitoring Electronics System for Healthcare and Fitness Applications"
In this paper, the hardware and software both play an equal and important role. Instead of utilizing the traditional techniques to begin the Shoes, another strategy is utilized to begin the Shoes. Unique mark of the proprietor of the shoes. As we have moved into the 21st century, the rising outcomes of the maturate community have started to take control of its enlarging pressure on the system of medical. Many times, a resolution about taking care of the elders by admitting them in old-age home. It is for those who can afford expense of old-age home. The people who cannot afford expense, they prefer to stay at home, though, the shortage of correct observing can head towards shortage of a system of health control on the lone senior citizens. To reduce the pressure, a system of health control that could give required biomedical & also good health information to the caregiver and the user. Also, for those who regularly workout, seniors included, a medium that will give an immediate response about the condition of the user body may be a saver of life to oppose instant attack of cardiopulmonary. For immediate response team, GPS co-ordinates are traced to reduce the gap between responses. We talk about the system outline employed into the "Intelligent medical specialty and Fitness Mobile-based Observing System" also we talked about the practicality of the parts integrated into this wearable device. The smart shoe, as a required daily item of wearable to anybody who have the benefit on the traditional wearable devices, therefore decreasing the possibility of the user fail to remember to take the device with themselves as the user wend, workout, or some situation where static observation is unthinkable.

B] Survey II: "Classification of Five Ambulatory Activities Regarding Stair and Incline Walking Using Smart Shoes"
In this study, they tend to propose novel technique supported an inspection of plantar burden information to categorize 5 ambulant actions "level ground, incline descent, incline ascent, stair descent". Those actions are executed by 3 volunteers at their typical marching speed. Based on employ generated options with "k-nearest neighbor" (kNN) algorithmic rule to categorize these actions. It ought to be pointed that, the features that are based upon an inspection of marching pattern, a square measure is taken from every phase of a footstep. The exploratory outcome shows that the projected technique can derive an accuracy rate of 97.84% for 6 footsteps. Furthermore, the functioning of the projected technique excesses 2 reference techniques [3] and [4] in categorizing the 5 ambulant actions. We tend to design an innersole-based observation system which includes smart shoes and an android smartphone. This projected technique employed "the plantar pressure" information to categorize the 5 ambulant actions, as shown in Fig. 3. Lastly, those taken features were used to acknowledge the actions. The productiveness of this projected method was verified by the exploratory outcomes with the categorization of "precision rates of level ground, stair descent, stair ascent, incline descent, and incline ascent walking". Especially, the projected method exceeds two context methods.

Fig. 3. Distribution of Sensors in shoe inner sole [8]
The smart inner sole system may be a wearable and reasonable technique that indicates the present problems in walk inspection. The smart inner sole system has inbuilt movement-sensing parts in shoe's innersole.
Using the intellectual inspection rule, all-important human gait options are fetched from the device knowledge. Thus, the smart inner sole system observes all kinds of actions independently without troubling the subject's standard life. [9]

Hardware Architecture
The smart inner sole system includes a price-effective sensor inner sole and software-application package on smartphones and computers pair for storing the visualization and the data. The inner sole includes "an array of sensors, an ultra-low power micro control unit (MCU) and Bluetooth low energy (BLE) wireless transmission module, a channel multiplexer (MUX), a battery, and a micro-Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection module". The software-application package gives real-time and visualization directed response. The smart inner sole system may be a wearable & reasonable technique that indicates the present problems in walk inspection. The good inner sole system has inbuilt movement-sensing parts in shoe inner sole. Using the intellectual inspection rule, all important gait options of human are fetched from the device knowledge. Thus, the smart inner sole system observes all kinds of actions independently without troubling the standard life of the subject. The information saved inside the SD card will usually observe behavior & health behavior which make it easier for effective & understanding intercession choices to raise independence of individual. Apparently, the smart inner sole can calculate "step counts, step pace, swing time, and center of pressure (COP) shifting velocity", that may be more intimate balance status of the walk and actual possible risk of fall. [10] Fig. 4. The design of Smart insole [11].
According to 'Wenyao et al', [9], there are three square measures which are necessary subsystems shown in figure three. the 1st system has "cheap components for step enactment, as well as forty-eight sensors to sense pressure, three-axis measuring system, three-axis gyro, and three-axis compass". The collection of information of the pressure detector is used for persuade the map of underfoot pressure with high-solution. it supports enhanced cloth detector methods [12] & maybe has expeditiously built-in sensible innersole system. The measuring system & gyro are mechanical phenomenon sensors & may live the motion data of the topic. The compass has been used to result in the baseline once the mechanical phenomenon sensors (accelerometer & gyroscope) square measure mark. The 2nd scheme is the acquisition of the signal & communication module. The ideal rate is often tailored to particular applications, up to a hundred samples per second (Hz). Later, the measured detector information is carried in the period to an information mortal. Using one twelve hundred-mAh battery, the system will unceasingly work for more than twenty-four hours. Because of that, the smart insole system is often used in day-to-day life without intrusion & without battery charging. The 3rd scheme is that the detector assembling and process module invented on a smartphone to save and inspect the data which is received.

D] Survey IV: "Random forest based-biometric identification using Smart shoes"
As the enhancement of technology and science, wearable devices like a smartwatch, wristband, and shoe have got attestation via various companies due to enhanced enthusiasm in care of health since last tenner. Those gadgets normally consist of internal sensing components like "accelerometer, gyroscope, and compass", that has low-price and small-size.
All software-application related to healthcare are rooted on the internal information are "gait analysis, fall detection and sleep observing" [14]. Continuous data of users like that gives high possibilities for detection & a variety of data on clinical research. In current companies, the promotional smart devices with internal sensor in the marketplace mainly focuses upon the motion of arm or hand, but production companies like sports have inaugurated smart shoe, for e.g. "Nike plus, Adidas MI Coach, Under Armor, Speed Form", to analyze motion.
With increase in smart devices, it's essential for more safety methods. Many biometric techniques have been projected to identify the user, such as "voice, face recognition, ECG, fingerprint and iris recognition" [15]. Normally, many biometric techniques need a detectable user activity like movement of finger or scanning of eye

MATERIAL AND METHODS
In this part, we project an enhanced algorithm which calculate exact walk-based detection with wearable sensors od shoe. Entire algorithm projected in this survey includes 3 stages as shown in Figure 6.

Proposed system
Feet are very intrinsic parts of the body that support the weight and hold the center of gravity, because of that, feet make us able to walk and move in a stabilizing way. As we move into the twenty-first century, the rising results of an elder community have started to take control increasing pressure of the care system of health. The device is designed for day to day life, the smart shoe has the benefit upon the traditional wearable devices that are used anywhere while traveling, exercise, or any circumstance where static observation is possible. Hence, we projected an architecture of system & wearable Medicare health method for good health observing system which is mounted into the shoe. The projected system consists of circuit which observes inbuilt modular that gives good health & medical information consisting of "counting of steps, counting of weight, speed of walking, mapping of the journey, counting of distance, counting of burnt calorie", also for health tips like help for healthy fitness. This system is projected using pressure sensor and load cells which will turn off the system to prevent unwanted use of battery. This system contains a mobile application that shows overall bio-medical data. This method is implemented by putting GEO location, real-time cloud servers and a microprocessor for real-time data processing and health monitoring mobile application into services. Using a Smart shoe, give an opportunity to secure human health and provide Fitness Tips for Good human health.
As an application of it, we can implement the same basic concept in Fitness, which requires more fit and healthy for humans. With this system, it becomes easier to track a human while walking and count the steps of humans with a tracking system and all show in one, android application which will detect you and it also displays human weight, and it measured the weight on human's height, age. This system is working on a mobile-based application and also hardware base shoes that are having load cells and sensors.