Finger Print Based Vehicle Validation and Mileage Monitoring System

- In modern days vehicle’s stealing are easy because of simple way in vehicle’s running method. It credibly condensed by using a fingerprint-based process because approved person only can able to start the vehicle’s engine. Nowadays, these kinds of security systems are only available in luxury vehicles. In our proposed systems we developed low-cost bio-metric based verification for motorbikes. A fingerprint sensor kept on the motorbikes dashboard to read the fingerprint and the data are analyzed in the stored database in processor to identify the authorized person to start the vehicle engine. In this paper along with user authentication vehicle millage also calculated using Hall Effect and flow sensor.


Introduction
Generally, the two wheelers shelter and protection residue a problem whether it's may be linked to human life because of growing amount of thefts cases of the two wheelers there's a requirement to reinforce the security level of the two wheelers. Skelton keys available in two wheelers are effortlessly unlocked by the thieves. With the aid of passkey key, it is very easy to unlock the bikes and its increase the protection level In this paper, we developed fingerprint-based protection for two wheelers to provide better protection. The fingerprint-based security frameworks are broadly used in ATM, cell phones, laptops and other present-day electronics item to approve the access because individual human fingerprint is unique and good reliability. Compared to usual method fingerprint-based system is cheaper. Fingerprint scanning framework has two vital parts one is identification another one is validation. Identification refers to verifying and matching the fingerprints from database. Validation refers to allow the user to access only to those fingerprints are matched. The fingerprints which are stored in database that can be easily retained and removed from arduino based device. Mileage administration device in vehicle is distances travelled by the two-wheeler for one liter of fuel.
The driver should know the fuel efficiency of two-wheeler at a standard condition as well as at the loading condition.
The price of fuel increases periodically, economically the drivers may suffer a lot. Fuel saving system is a major factor in present world. Manual calculation of mileage for two-wheeler will be difficult task and also it is a time-consuming factor. Since the mileage recorders are available in market. It can display the distance traveled in terms of kilometers.

Literature Review
The security of each and everything is the vital role and the security of the two-wheeler is one of the important one because, bikes are stolen from the parking slots or street [1]. To overcome this problem there is an only way is to the implementation of security system in the two-wheeler. The security systems for the two-wheeler are available in market but it may too costly. So, the bike companies are not able to implement the security system in all the two-wheeler [2]. It is necessary to design the security system and mileage level for the two-wheeler with less cost and it may be easily used by every person. [3] describes the security and alarm to the two-wheeler owner when the two-wheeler is in danger. Sensors are placed near the self-start button of the two-wheeler. If anyone trying to start the two-wheeler microcontroller send altering signal to owner using GSM technology. [4] demonstrated that every person has the unique fingerprint. Keypad like module is developed which can be used to enroll or the delete the stored fingerprint sensor R305. [5] describes that fingerprint technology is comfortable way for humans along with the various biometric methods. The fingerprint-based ignition starting systems provide additional security. This aims to protect the two wheelers from the unauthorized access. To start the engine has to scan the finger in the fingerprint sensor. [6] proposed the location tracking of a person who is travelling in two-wheeler. [7] proposed that using fingerprint patterns, number lock two-wheeler key can be replaced. Fingerprint based locking systems are available in two-wheeler. It can consider as an elderly form of bio-metrics. These locking systems can be implemented in all kind of security level places. The hardware part is generally interfaced and the ignition will be started. [8] describes that the design of low-price mileage indicator setup for two-wheeler. The component generally includes the flow meter which can be used to find the amount of petrol drain. To access the data's microcontroller is used. [9] proposed that to develop a system to monitor and display the online mileage of a two-wheeler and to avoid the human interference to perform the calculation to know the exact mileage level and distance that can be traveled by the two-wheeler based on the petrol available in the tank.

Existing System
In current situation, the fingerprint based starting system and the mileage monitoring systems are available in cars for security level purpose. To beautify the safety degree of the two-wheeler due to extend in range of thefts the mileage in vehicles alludes to connection between the separations ventured out a car to measure the fuel expended. There are distinctive mileage sign procedures utilized in car area of vehicle. Mileage of vehicle relies on the fuel devoured by the vehicle for voyaging specific separation. It turns sin to a repetitive assignment for the chairman to take care of the fuel utilization esteems. Any way it is a similarly significant undertaking as well. In the present situation, utilization of car and fuel cost going up with higher rates. So, it is important to utilize fuel economically just as to evade the consumption. Human need to compute the mileage of the vehicle physically by voyaging vehicle coming up to gets unfilled.
Most clients trust readings of the odometer, a customary sensor that records number of wheel pivots and shows separation in kilometers, or computes the separation between goal focuses yet doesn't anticipate the specific mileage esteems. Due to this, we need the mileage monitoring system in two-wheeler.

Proposed System
In the proposed method, the entire process is done by using Arduino UNO. The Arduino device in which it could acts as an interface control unit and it will display the work is being done. This project aims to substitute the push button in to start vehicle [11]. It creates a greater dependable and secured way of beginning the ignition with the fingerprint sample solely and growing an engine which can be actively show the gasoline mileage stage of a two-wheeler in actual time. It entails the device to supply a mileage indicator which is dependable and effortless to read [10]. Generally, the major part of the project is Arduino UNO, fingerprint sensor R305, Hall Effect sensor, fuel flow sensor, switch and a relay. The fingerprint sensor R305 is a module can be used to detect the fingerprint samples. Design of fingerprint-based vehicle ignition beginning device in which signals are generated through the arduino to suitable module circuit.
The block diagram of proposed system is shown in Figure 1 and operation flow plan is shown in Figure 2. The arduino reads the status of buttons which ought to be either Logic1or Logic0.
The Hall Effect sensor is placed in back wheel and can be used to calculate the rpm values. The fuel flow sensor is placed in between the fuel tank and can be used to calculate the distance travelled by the bike. By merging these two sensors mileage can be calculated. The formula for mileage calculation is Number of R.M.P × Circumference of a wheel. Then the output will be display in the LCD screen.

Arduino Uno
Arduino is an open-source prototype which can be made convenient to use each hardware and software program. Generally, it's a small microcontroller board alongside with an USB plug which is linked to laptop.

Fingerprint Sensor
Fingerprint sensor it has usually 4 pins essentially it is a bio-metric fingerprint reader which can be used for number application such as get entry to control, security savings locks, banks and vehicle lock. One of the most important points is that it consumes much less power and offers the comparable overall performance as the highly-priced ones. It is very handy to put in force and being as a simple connector. n finger print sensor consumer can keep the fingerprint information in the module and can configure it in 1:1 or 1: N mode for figuring out the character. The proposed system operations are shown in Figure 2

Relay
Relay contact is open when the relay is no longer energized. The relay blinks the Green LED when the fingerprint is matched.

Liquid Crystal Display
The 16×2 LCD translates generally displays the 16 characters per line in 2 lines. The output of mileage monitoring system will display in LCD.

Hall Effect Sensor
It is commonly used to measure the time of the speed of vehicle. Since this sensor will no longer be affected by means of surroundings contaminants.

Fuel Flow Sensor
Fuel sensor is used to measure the flow charge and quantity value the use of arduino which can be works beneath the precept of Hall Effect. Basically, the sensor has three wires. They are V cc , ground, and Hall Effect pulse output. By counting the output from the sensor, the fuel flow can be easily calculated. Every pulse may be approximately ranging of 2.25 milliliters.

Result
All the connections are made as per the Figure 2. Adafruit fingerprint sensor library is used to store and recover the database from Arduino. If it is matched relay will be activated and then display in LCD. To calculate the pulse Hall Effect sensor is used and fuel flow sensor can be used to find the amount fuel consumed by two-wheeler. This design can be implemented in all kinds of vehicles. It can also be implemented in existing vehicle. If we keep the finger in fingerprint sensor it will scan and compare with the stored database. If it is matched engine will start and a button is placed if we press, we can see the mileage of vehicle and it will display in LCD.

Registration of user fingerprint
User has to enroll the fingerprint to authenticate the vehicle. Up to 127 different fingerprints can register using Adafruit library. Once user successfully enrolled finger prints the user ID and other information is received in Arduino serial port as shown in Figure 3 and also message displayed in LCD.

Delete the User
User can delete the existing finger print data by entering the user ID in the keypad or Arduino serial port and deleted message received in Arduino serial port as shown in Figure 4 and also message displayed in LCD.

Hardware Setup
The proposed system hardware setup is developed as shown in Figure 5.

Conclusion
The fingerprint-based vehicle ignition starts the system and the mileage monitoring system was developed. The above system was able to communicate well and appropriate output is given under the user input. It requests user's finger print and it will begin the ignition. Finally, it will give the appropriate output based on if the fingerprint matched with database. Thus, fingerprint technology improves the security of an automobile making it possible. The output is viewed with in the LCD. Biometric recognition systems present the security and convenience than the conventional methods of personal recognition. Other types of biometrics can also be used in this process. It can do as a future work and mileage was monitored by using Fuel flow sensor and Hall Effect sensor. In future, these techniques will used in automobile industry for calculating the fuel consumption and mileage of the vehicle. In spite of the fact that the existing systems give a few highlights of the displayed functionalities. Then again, the proposed systems will give you the outcomes that will end up being efficient and furthermore such that they would be material to each individual client of that vehicle. Consequently, a better usage of the resources prompts a higher performance of the vehicle.