ABSTRACT

Cultural Economies explores the dynamic intersection of material culture and transatlantic formations of "capital" in the long eighteenth century. It brings together two cutting-edge fields of inquiry—Material Studies and Atlantic Studies—into a generative collection of essays that investigate nuanced ways that capital, material culture, and differing transatlantic ideologies intersected. This ambitious, provocative work provides new interpretive critiques and methodological approaches to understanding both the material and the abstract relationships between humans and objects, including the objectification of humans, in the larger current conversation about capitalism and inevitably power, in the Atlantic world. Chronologically bracketed by events in the long-eighteenth century circum-Atlantic, these essays employ material case studies from littoral African states, to abolitionist North America, to Caribbean slavery, to medicinal practice in South America, providing both broad coverage and nuanced interpretation. Holistically, Cultural Economies demonstrates that the eighteenth-century Atlantic world of capital and materiality was intimately connected to both large and small networks that inform the hemispheric and transatlantic geopolitics of capital and nation of the present day.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

part I|59 pages

Capitalized Bodies and the Imperial Imagination

chapter 1|18 pages

“Venereal Distemper”

Illicit Trade and Contagious Disease in the Journals of Captain James Cook

chapter 2|19 pages

Creolizing the Gothic Narrative

The Politics of Witchcraft, Gender, and “Black” Magic in Charlotte Smith’s The Story of Henrietta

part II|67 pages

Representation and Power in the Contact Zone

chapter 4|23 pages

Materializing the Immaterial

Creating Capital in a Mirrored Mirage 1

chapter 5|21 pages

Reading African Material Culture in the Contact Zone

Willem Bosman’s New and Accurate Description of the Coast of Guinea

chapter 6|21 pages

Fetishes and the Fetishized

Material Culture and Obeah in the British Caribbean

part III|46 pages

Consuming Cultures in the Colonial Atlantic

chapter 7|26 pages

Maple

The Sugar of Abolitionist Aspirations

chapter 8|18 pages

Chocolate and the Atlantic Economy

Circuits of Trade and Knowledge

part IV|49 pages

Labor and Identity in Early American Probates

chapter 9|23 pages

“The Only Property I Could Dispose of to Any Advantage”

Textiles as Mediators in Early Irish Louisiana

chapter 10|24 pages

Institutionalizing the Slave Power at the Local Level

Deferential Care of Slaveholding Estates in Eighteenth-Century York County, Virginia

part V|44 pages

Capital Networks, Capital Control

chapter 11|20 pages

Conveyance and Commodity

The Ordinary Merchant Ship in the British Atlantic, 1600–1800

chapter 12|22 pages

“Unless Speedily Relieved from Old or New England, the Commoner Sort of People and the Slaves Must Starve”

The Changing Nature and Networks of the Barbadian Import and Trade, 1680–1700