ABSTRACT

The boundaries between secessionism and separatism are often blurred, and in many cases study of secessionism encompasses that of separatism and vice versa. Recognising this inherent relationship, this book provides a comparative survey of recent attempts at secession and separatist movements from across Europe and Asia, and assesses the responses of the respective host governments. The essays address two main questions which arise from the relationship between state governments and secessionist movements: first, how secessionist or separatist movements gather support and mobilize their target populations and second, how central political authorities respond to the challenges that secessionist or separatist movements pose to their capacity to control the country. With political analysis of recent cases ranging from the Balkans, the USSR, the UK and the Basque Country, to Sri Lanka, Burma, China, Tibet and Taiwan, the authors identify both similarities and differences in the processes and outcomes of secessionist and separatist movements across the two distinct regions.

This volume will be an invaluable resource for those who wish to understand the dynamics of secessionist movements and as such will appeal to students and scholars of Asian and European politics, comparative politics, international relations and conflict studies. It will also be helpful to practitioners and policy-makers who wish to understand and contribute to the resolution of such conflicts.

chapter |15 pages

Sovereignty, national self-determination and secession

Reflections on state-making and breaking in Asia and Europe

part |109 pages

Europe

chapter |16 pages

Paradise lost

Autonomy and separatism in the South Caucasus and beyond 1

chapter |17 pages

Host state responses to ethnic rebellion

Serbia and Macedonia in comparison

chapter |11 pages

Seceding by the force of arms

Chechnya and Kosovo

chapter |17 pages

Secession and liberal democracy

The case of the Basque Country

part |109 pages

Asia

chapter |17 pages

Secessionism in independent India

Failed attempts, irredentism, and accommodation

chapter |24 pages

Language practices and protracted conflict

The Tibet–China dispute

chapter |17 pages

Separatism in China

The case of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

chapter |17 pages

The case of Taiwan

Independence without secession?