ABSTRACT

With the collapse of communism, post-communist societies scrambled to find meaning to their new independence. Central Asia was no exception. Events, relationships, gestures, spatial units and objects produced, conveyed and interpreted meaning. The new power container of the five independent states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan would significantly influence this process of signification. Post-Soviet Central Asia is an intriguing field to examine this transformation: a region which did not see an organised independence movement develop prior to Soviet implosion at the centre, it provokes questions about how symbolisation begins in the absence of a national will to do so.

The transformation overnight of Soviet republic into sovereign state provokes questions about how the process of communism-turned-nationalism could become symbolised, and what specific role symbols came to play in these early years of independence. Characterized by authoritarianism since 1991, the region’s ruling elites have enjoyed disproportionate access to knowledge and to deciding what, how and when that knowledge should be applied. The first of its kind on Central Asia, this book not only widens our understandings of developments in this geopolitically important region but also contributes to broader studies of representation, ritual, power and identity.

This book was published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.

chapter 1|11 pages

Inscapes, Landscapes and Greyscapes

The Politics of Signification in Central Asia

chapter 2|27 pages

Legitimising Central Asian Authoritarianism

Political Manipulation and Symbolic Power

chapter 3|14 pages

Nation Branding in Central Asia

A New Campaign to Present Ideas about the State and the Nation

chapter 4|13 pages

Searching for Kamalot

Political Patronage and Youth Politics in Uzbekistan

chapter 5|16 pages

Michael Romm's Ascent of Mount Stalin

A Soviet Landscape?

chapter 6|21 pages

The Art of the Impossible

Political Symbolism, and the Creation of National Identity and Collective Memory in Post-Soviet Turkmenistan

chapter 9|20 pages

The Invention of Legitimacy

Struggles in Kyrgyzstan to Craft an Effective Nation-State Ideology

chapter 11|37 pages

Materialising State Space

‘Creeping Migration' and Territorial Integrity in Southern Kyrgyzstan