ABSTRACT

With overview essays and more than 400 A-Z entries, this exhaustive encyclopedia documents the history of Asians in America from earliest contact to the present day. Organized topically by group, with an in-depth overview essay on each group, the encyclopedia examines the myriad ethnic groups and histories that make up the Asian American population in the United States. "Asian American History and Culture" covers the political, social, and cultural history of immigrants from East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Pacific Islands, and their descendants, as well as the social and cultural issues faced by Asian American communities, families, and individuals in contemporary society. In addition to entries on various groups and cultures, the encyclopedia also includes articles on general topics such as parenting and child rearing, assimilation and acculturation, business, education, and literature. More than 100 images round out the set.

letter |5 pages

The Asian American Experience: History, Culture, and Scholarship

letter |87 pages

Asian Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |3 pages

Adoption of Asian Children

entry |3 pages

Affirmative Action

entry |2 pages

Akaka, Daniel (1924-)

entry |3 pages

Alien Land Law Movement

entry |3 pages

Amerasians and Multiracial Asian Americans

entry |2 pages

Angel Island Immigration Station

entry |3 pages

Anti-Asian Violence

entry |3 pages

Antimiscegenation Laws

entry |3 pages

Asian American Dance Theatre

entry |1 pages

Asian American Journalists Association

entry |4 pages

Asian American Movement

entry |4 pages

Asian American Studies

entry |3 pages

AsianWeek

entry |4 pages

Assimilation and Acculturation

entry |1 pages

Association for Asian American Studies

entry |3 pages

Association for Asian Studies

entry |2 pages

Association of Asian/Pacific American Artists

entry |3 pages

Bilingual Education

entry |2 pages

Cable Act (1922)

entry |3 pages

Comedy and Humor, Asian American

entry |2 pages

Demonstration Project for Asian Americans

entry |4 pages

Film and Filmmakers, Asian American

entry |3 pages

Gay and Lesbian Issues, Asian American

entry |3 pages

Historiography and Historians, Asian American

entry |3 pages

Immigration Act of 1924

entry |3 pages

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

entry |3 pages

Interracial Marriage, Asian American

entry |4 pages

Labor and Employment, Asian American

entry |3 pages

Language, Asian American

entry |3 pages

McCarran-Walter Act (1952)

entry |2 pages

Model Minority

entry |2 pages

Music and Musicians, Asian American

entry |2 pages

National Asian American Telecommunications Association

entry |4 pages

Parenting and Child Rearing, Asian American

entry |3 pages

Politics, Asian Americans in

entry |3 pages

Proposition 209 (1996)

entry |4 pages

Religion, Asian American

entry |2 pages

Remittances, Asian American

entry |4 pages

Science and Scientists, Asian American

entry |2 pages

Theater, Asian American

entry |3 pages

Transnationalism, Asian American

entry |2 pages

Undocumented Immigration, Asian American

entry |2 pages

War Brides and War Brides Act (1945)

entry |2 pages

Youth Gangs, Asian American

letter |2 pages

The Bangladeshi American Experience: History and Culture

letter |2 pages

The Burmese American Experience: History and Culture

letter |4 pages

The Cambodian American Experience: History and Culture

letter |18 pages

Cambodian Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |2 pages

Anti-Cambodian Incidents

entry |2 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Cambodian American

entry |2 pages

Community Organizations, Cambodian American

entry |2 pages

Deportation of Cambodians

entry |3 pages

Education, Cambodian American

entry |2 pages

Literature, Cambodian American

entry |4 pages

Music and Dance, Cambodian American

entry |4 pages

Political and Social Empowerment, Cambodian American

entry |3 pages

Religion, Cambodian American

entry |3 pages

Women, Cambodian American

letter |7 pages

The Chinese American Experience: History and Culture

letter |124 pages

Chinese Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |3 pages

Acculturation and the Chinese American Community

entry |2 pages

Act to Repeal the Chinese Exclusion Acts (1943)

entry |2 pages

Anti-Chinese Riots

entry |2 pages

Banks, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

“Bachelor Society”

entry |2 pages

Bemis, Polly (1853-1933)

entry |1 pages

Bowl of Rice Movement

entry |2 pages

Burlingame Treaty (1868)

entry |3 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Cameron House

entry |2 pages

Chennault, Anna C. (Chen Xiangmei) (1925-)

entry |2 pages

Chiang, Madame Kai-shek (Soong Mei-ling) (1897-2003)

entry |2 pages

Chin (Vincent) Incident

entry |2 pages

China Books and Periodicals Incorporated

entry |3 pages

China Lobby

entry |1 pages

China War Relief Association

entry |1 pages

Chinatowns

entry |4 pages

Chinatown (New York City)

entry |5 pages

Chinatown (San Francisco)

entry |2 pages

Chinatown in Suburban America

entry |2 pages

Chinatown on the Western Frontier

entry |2 pages

Chinese American Citizens Alliance

entry |3 pages

Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association

entry |2 pages

Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)

entry |2 pages

Chinese Hospital, San Francisco

entry |3 pages

Chinese Language Schools

entry |2 pages

Chinese School (San Francisco)

entry |2 pages

Chu, Steven (1948-)

entry |2 pages

Commodore Stockton School

entry |5 pages

Community Politics, Chinese American

entry |1 pages

Confession Program

entry |2 pages

Contract Labor, Chinese

entry |1 pages

Crib Papers

entry |2 pages

Daoist Temples in California

entry |3 pages

Demographics, Chinese American

entry |3 pages

Diaspora, Chinese

entry |1 pages

Displaced Persons Act (1948)

entry |3 pages

Education, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Eu, March Fong (1922-)

entry |2 pages

Family Associations, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Family Life, Chinese American

entry |3 pages

Festivals, Chinese American

entry |3 pages

Film, Chinese Americans in

entry |1 pages

Flying Tigers

entry |2 pages

Gambling Among Chinese Americans

entry |2 pages

Garment Factories, Chinese Americans in

entry |2 pages

Gold Rush and Mining

entry |3 pages

Grocery Stores and Supermarkets, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Hwang, David Henry (1957-)

entry |3 pages

Interracial Dating and Marriage, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Kingston, Maxine Hong (1940-)

entry |2 pages

Kuomintang (Guomindang) in Chinatowns

entry |2 pages

Kwan, Michelle (1980-)

entry |3 pages

Labor and Employment, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Laundries, Chinese

entry |2 pages

Lee, Bruce (1940-1973)

entry |2 pages

Lee, Rose Hum (1904-1964)

entry |1 pages

Lee, Tsung-Dao (Li Zhengdao) (1926-)

entry |2 pages

Lin, Maya Ying (1959-)

entry |3 pages

Literature, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Locke, California

entry |2 pages

Locke, Gary (1950-)

entry |2 pages

Ma, Yo-Yo (1955-)

entry |3 pages

Martial Arts (Kung Fu), Chinese

entry |2 pages

Media and Visual Arts, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Miss Chinatown

entry |2 pages

Nightclubs, Chinese

entry |2 pages

Organization of Chinese Americans

entry |1 pages

Page Act (1875)

entry |2 pages

Paper Sons, Paper Daughters

entry |2 pages

Pei, I.M. (1917-)

entry |3 pages

Political and Social Empowerment, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Portsmouth Square, San Francisco

entry |3 pages

Press, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Queue Ordinance (1876)

entry |3 pages

Railroads, Chinese Americans and

entry |1 pages

Refugee Relief Act (1953)

entry |4 pages

Religion, Chinese American

entry |3 pages

Restaurants and Cuisine, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Sam Yap and Sze Yap

entry |1 pages

San Francisco Earthquake (1906)

entry |2 pages

Sargent, Frank P. (1854-1908)

entry |2 pages

Scott Act (1888)

entry |3 pages

Settlement Patterns, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Students, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Tan, Amy (1952-)

entry |2 pages

Tien, Chang-lin (1935-2002)

entry |2 pages

Ting, Samuel C.C. (1936-)

entry |2 pages

Tongs

entry |2 pages

Tsui, Daniel C. (1939-)

entry |2 pages

Wang, An (1920-1990)

entry |2 pages

Wang, Charles B. (1944-)

entry |2 pages

Wang, Vera (1949-)

entry |1 pages

Wang, Wayne (1949-)

entry |2 pages

Wing, Yung (1828-1912)

entry |4 pages

Women, Chinese American

entry |2 pages

Wong, Jade Snow (1922-2006)

entry |1 pages

Woo, Shien Biau (1937-)

entry |2 pages

Wu, Chien-Shiung (1912-1997)

entry |2 pages

Yang, Chen Ning (1922-)

letter |5 pages

The Filipino American Experience: History and Culture

letter |54 pages

Filipino Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |3 pages

Acculturation and the Filipino American Community

entry |1 pages

Agbayani Village

entry |2 pages

Agricultural Unions, Filipino Americans and

entry |2 pages

Anti-Filipino Movement

entry |2 pages

Aruego, Jose (1932-)

entry |3 pages

Associations, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Buaken, Manuel (1911-)

entry |2 pages

Bulosan, Carlos (1913-1956)

entry |2 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Center for Philippine Studies

entry |2 pages

Compadrinazgo

entry |2 pages

Cordova, Fred (1931-)

entry |3 pages

Demographics, Filipino American

entry |3 pages

Education, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Exchange Visitor Program

entry |3 pages

Family Life, Filipino American

entry |1 pages

Filipinas Magazine

entry |2 pages

Filipino American National Historical Society

entry |2 pages

Filipino Federation of America

entry |2 pages

Filipino Federation of Labor

entry |2 pages

Filipino Higher Wage Movement

entry |2 pages

Filipino Infantry Regiments

entry |2 pages

Filipino Naturalization Act (1946)

entry |2 pages

Hagedorn, Jessica (1949-)

entry |2 pages

Iglesia ni Cristo

entry |3 pages

Immigration, Filipino

entry |2 pages

International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Filipino Americans and

entry |2 pages

Interracial Dating and Marriage, Filipino Americans

entry |2 pages

Itliong, Larry (1913-1977)

entry |4 pages

Labor and Employment, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Literature, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Little Manila

entry |2 pages

Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904)

entry |2 pages

Media and Visual Arts, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Navy, Filipinos in the U.S.

entry |2 pages

Nurses, Filipino/a

entry |3 pages

Political and Social Empowerment, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Religion, Filipino American

entry |2 pages

Repatriation Act (1935)

entry |2 pages

Restaurants and Cuisine, Filipino American

entry |1 pages

Tagalog

entry |2 pages

Taxi-Dance Halls

entry |2 pages

Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)

entry |3 pages

Women, Filipina American

letter |5 pages

The Indian American Experience: History and Culture

letter |52 pages

Indian Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |3 pages

Acculturation and the Indian American Community

entry |1 pages

Anglo-Indians

entry |2 pages

Association of Indians in America (AIA)

entry |2 pages

Bose, Sudhindra (1883-1946)

entry |2 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1910-1995)

entry |3 pages

Demographics, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Education, Indian American

entry |3 pages

Family Life, Indian American

entry |1 pages

First Indo-American Bank

entry |3 pages

Ghadar Movement

entry |2 pages

Health and Medicine, Indian Americans in

entry |3 pages

Homosexuality in the Indian American Community

entry |2 pages

Hotel and Motel Business, Indian Americans in the

entry |4 pages

Immigration, Indian American

entry |1 pages

Khalsa Diwan Society

entry |4 pages

Labor and Employment, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Lahiri, Jhumpa (1967-)

entry |3 pages

Literature, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Media and Visual Arts, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Mehta, Zubin (1936-)

entry |2 pages

Mexican-Indian Marriages

entry |2 pages

Mukherjee, Bharati (1940-)

entry |1 pages

Newsstands, Indian

entry |2 pages

Pandit, Sakharam Ganesh (1875-1959)

entry |3 pages

Political and Social Empowerment, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Press, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Punjabi Americans

entry |1 pages

Ramakrishna Mission

entry |4 pages

Religion, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Restaurants and Cuisine, Indian American

entry |2 pages

San Francisco Radical Club

entry |2 pages

Saund, Dalip Singh (1899-1973)

entry |2 pages

Seattle Exclusion League

entry |2 pages

Self-Realization Fellowship

entry |2 pages

Shridharani, Krishnalal (1911-1960)

entry |2 pages

Singh, Jawala (1859-1938)

entry |2 pages

Subba Row, Yellapragada (1895-1948)

entry |1 pages

Theosophical Society

entry |1 pages

United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923)

entry |2 pages

Watumull Foundation

entry |3 pages

Women, Indian American

entry |2 pages

Yuba City, California

letter |2 pages

The Indonesian American Experience: History and Culture

letter |7 pages

The Japanese American Experience: History and Culture

letter |97 pages

Japanese Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |3 pages

Acculturation and the Japanese American Community

entry |3 pages

Agriculture, Japanese Americans in

entry |3 pages

Anti-Japanese Movement

entry |2 pages

Arai, Clarence Takeya (1901-1964)

entry |2 pages

Asiatic Exclusion League

entry |2 pages

Buddhist Churches of America

entry |2 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Civil Liberties Act (1988)

entry |2 pages

Collins, Wayne M. (1918-1974)

entry |2 pages

Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians

entry |2 pages

Coram Nobis Cases (1943, 1944)

entry |2 pages

Day of Remembrance

entry |3 pages

Diaspora, Japanese

entry |2 pages

Draft Resistance, World War II

entry |2 pages

Education, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Emigration Companies

entry |2 pages

Ex parte Endo (1944)

entry |2 pages

Executive Order 9066 (1942)

entry |5 pages

Exile and Incarceration: Japanese Americans in World War II

entry |2 pages

Family Life, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

442nd Regimental Combat Team

entry |2 pages

Furuya, Masajiro (1862-1938)

entry |2 pages

Gentlemen's Agreement (1907-1908)

entry |2 pages

Hawaii Seven

entry |2 pages

Hayakawa, S.I. (1906-1992)

entry |2 pages

Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

entry |2 pages

Heco, Joseph (1837-1897)

entry |1 pages

Hirabayashi v. United States (1943)

entry |2 pages

Hood River Incident

entry |2 pages

Ichihashi, Yamato (1878-1963)

entry |2 pages

Ichioka, Yuji (1936-2002)

entry |2 pages

Inouye, Daniel K. (1924-)

entry |2 pages

Interracial Dating and Marriage, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Inu (Informants)

entry |1 pages

Irwin, Robert Walker (1844-1925)

entry |2 pages

Issei

entry |2 pages

Japan Bashing

entry |2 pages

Japanese American Citizens League

entry |2 pages

Japanese American Evacuation Claims Act (1948)

entry |1 pages

Japanese American National Museum

entry |2 pages

Japanese Associations

entry |2 pages

Japanese Language Schools

entry |2 pages

Japanese-Mexican Labor Association

entry |2 pages

Japanese Peruvians

entry |2 pages

Kibei

entry |2 pages

Kitano, Harry H.L. (1926-2002)

entry |2 pages

Koda, Keisaburo (1882-1964)

entry |2 pages

Korematsu v. United States (1944)

entry |2 pages

Labor and Employment, Japanese American

entry |3 pages

Literature, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Little Tokyo

entry |2 pages

Manzanar Incident

entry |3 pages

Martial Arts, Japanese

entry |2 pages

Masaoka, Mike Masaru (1915-1991)

entry |2 pages

Matsunaga, Spark (1916-1990)

entry |1 pages

McClatchy, V.S. (1857-1938)

entry |2 pages

Midori (1971-)

entry |1 pages

Mineta, Norman (1931-)

entry |2 pages

Mink, Patsy Takemoto (1927-2002)

entry |2 pages

Myer, Dillon S. (1891-1982)

entry |2 pages

National Japanese American Student Relocation Council

entry |2 pages

Native Sons of the Golden West

entry |2 pages

Nisei

entry |2 pages

Noguchi, Isamu (1904-1988)

entry |2 pages

Okubo, Miné (1912-2001)

entry |2 pages

Omura, James Matsumoto (1912-1994)

entry |2 pages

Ozawa, Seiji (1935-)

entry |2 pages

Picture Brides

entry |3 pages

Press, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Redress Movement

entry |3 pages

Religion, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Resettlement, Post–World War II Incarceration

entry |2 pages

Restaurants and Cuisine, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Satow, Masao (1908-1977)

entry |2 pages

“Schoolboy”/“Schoolgirl”

entry |1 pages

Seabrook Farms

entry |2 pages

Settlements, Japanese American

entry |2 pages

Shikata Ga Nai

entry |2 pages

Shima, George (1864-1926)

entry |2 pages

Slocum, Tokutaro “Tokie” (1895-1974)

entry |2 pages

Takao Ozawa v. United States (1922)

entry |2 pages

Tokyo Rose (Ikuko “Iva” Toguri) (1916-2006)

entry |1 pages

Tolan Committee

entry |2 pages

Uchida, Yoshiko (1921-1992)

entry |2 pages

Uno, Edison Tomimaro (1929-1976)

entry |2 pages

War Relocation Authority

entry |2 pages

Weglyn, Michi Nishiura (1926-1999)

entry |1 pages

Yamaguchi, Kristi (1971-)

entry |2 pages

Yasui v. United States (1943)

letter |5 pages

The Korean American Experience: History and Culture

letter |22 pages

Korean Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |1 pages

Association of Korean Political Studies

entry |4 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Korean American

entry |1 pages

Chang, Sarah (1980-)

entry |1 pages

Cho, Margaret (1968-)

entry |3 pages

Community Organizations, Korean American

entry |2 pages

Koreagate

entry |2 pages

Korean American Coalition

entry |1 pages

Korean National Association

entry |3 pages

Koreatown (Los Angeles)

entry |1 pages

Lee, Sammy (1920-)

entry |3 pages

Literature, Korean American

entry |2 pages

Los Angeles Riots

entry |2 pages

Moon, Sun Myung (1920-)

entry |2 pages

Paik, Nam June (1932-2006)

entry |3 pages

Religion, Korean American

entry |2 pages

Students, Korean American

entry |2 pages

Treaty of Amity and Commerce (1882)

entry |2 pages

War Brides, Korean

entry |2 pages

Women, Korean American

letter |5 pages

The Laotian and Hmong American Experience: History and Culture

letter |9 pages

Laotian and Hmong Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |3 pages

Community Organizations, Hmong American

entry |2 pages

Political and Social Empowerment, Hmong American

entry |3 pages

Religion, Hmong American

entry |2 pages

Religion, Laotian American

entry |3 pages

Women, Hmong American

letter |2 pages

The Malaysian American Experience: History and Culture

letter |2 pages

The Mongolian American Experience: History and Culture

letter |1 pages

Myanmar Americans See The Burmese American Experience

letter |2 pages

The Nepalese American Experience: History and Culture

letter |3 pages

The Pacific Islander American Experience: History and Culture

letter |7 pages

Pacific Islander Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |2 pages

Chamorros

entry |2 pages

Hapa

entry |3 pages

Hawaiians

entry |2 pages

Samoan Americans

entry |2 pages

Tongans

letter |2 pages

The Pakistani American Experience: History and Culture

letter |2 pages

Pakistani Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |2 pages

Pakistan League of America

entry |1 pages

Religion, Pakistani American

letter |2 pages

The Singaporean American Experience: History and Culture

letter |2 pages

The Sri Lankan American Experience: History and Culture

letter |3 pages

The Taiwanese American Experience: History and Culture

letter |16 pages

Taiwanese Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |2 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Taiwanese American

entry |2 pages

Coordination Council for North American Affairs

entry |2 pages

Demographics, Taiwanese American

entry |1 pages

Ho, David (1952-)

entry |2 pages

Hsi Lai Temple

entry |2 pages

Lee, Ang (1954-)

entry |1 pages

Lee, Yuan-Tseh (1936-)

entry |2 pages

Lee (Wen Ho) Case

entry |1 pages

Parachute Kids

entry |4 pages

Political Empowerment, Taiwanese American

entry |2 pages

Students, Taiwanese American

entry |2 pages

Taiwan Independence Movement

entry |2 pages

Yang, Jerry (1968-)

letter |8 pages

The Thai American Experience: History and Culture

letter |2 pages

Thai Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |1 pages

Bunker, Chang and Eng (1811-1874)

entry |2 pages

Woods, Tiger (1975-)

letter |2 pages

The Tibetan American Experience: History and Culture

letter |6 pages

The Vietnamese American Experience: History and Culture

letter |13 pages

Vietnamese Americans Alphabetical Entries

entry |2 pages

“Boat People”

entry |2 pages

Bui, Tony (1973-)

entry |2 pages

Business and Entrepreneurship, Vietnamese American

entry |2 pages

Lam, Tony (1937-)

entry |3 pages

Literature, Vietnamese American

entry |2 pages

Little Saigon (Orange County, California)

entry |3 pages

Politics and Political Empowerment, Vietnamese American

entry |2 pages

Refugee Act (1980)

entry |2 pages

Religion, Vietnamese American

entry |2 pages

Women, Vietnamese American