Non-Linear Effect of Volume Fraction of Inclusions on The Effective Thermal Conductivity of Composite Materials: A Modified Maxwell Model
Sajjan Kumar, R. S. Bhoopal, P. K. Sharma, R. S. Beniwal, Ramvir Singh
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DOI: 10.4236/ojcm.2011.11002   PDF    HTML     5,819 Downloads   12,544 Views   Citations

Abstract

In this paper, non-linear dependence of volume fraction of inclusions on the effective thermal conductivity of composite materials is investigated. Proposed approximation formula is based on the Maxwell’s equation, in that a non-linear term dependent on the volume fraction of the inclusions and the ratio of the thermal conductivities of the polymer continuum and inclusions is introduced in place of the volume fraction of inclusions. The modified Maxwell’s equation is used to calculate effective thermal conductivity of several composite materials and agreed well with the earlier experimental results. A comparison of the proposed relation with different models has also been made.

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S. Kumar, R. Bhoopal, P. Sharma, R. Beniwal and R. Singh, "Non-Linear Effect of Volume Fraction of Inclusions on The Effective Thermal Conductivity of Composite Materials: A Modified Maxwell Model," Open Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 1 No. 1, 2011, pp. 10-18. doi: 10.4236/ojcm.2011.11002.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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