Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:40:17.769Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of HDD Ramp Unloading Processes with an Efficient Scheme

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2015

Yan Liu
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Hejun Du*
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
*
*Corresponding author. URL: http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/mhdu/Email: mhdu@ntu.edu.sg
Get access

Abstract

Ramp load/unload (L/UL) mechanisms are widely used to rest sliders in hard disk drives (HDDs). Loading/unloading a slider swiftly and smoothly is crucial in a HDD design. A novel, efficient simulation scheme is proposed to investigate the behaviors of a head disk interface (HDI) in ramp unloading processes. A dual scale model is enabled by decoupling the nano-meter scale change of an air bearing and the micro- or milli-meter scale deformation of a suspension. A modified Reynolds equation governing the air bearing was solved numerically. The slider design was characterized with performance functions. Three stages in an unloading process were analyzed with a lumped parameter suspension model. Key parameters for the model were estimated with a comprehensive finite element suspension model. Finally, simulation results are presented for a commercial HDI design.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global-Science Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Suk, M. and Albrecht, T. R., The evolution of L/UL technology, Microsyst. Technol., 8 (2002), pp. 1016.Google Scholar
[2] Bogy, D. B., Fong, W. and Thornton, B. H., Some tribology and mechanics issues for 100Gb/in2 hard disk drive, IEEE T. Magn., 38(5) (2002), pp. 18791885.Google Scholar
[3] Yamada, T. and Bogy, D. B., Load-unload slider dynamics in magnetic disk drives, IEEE T. Magn., 24(6) (1988), pp. 27422744.Google Scholar
[4] Zeng, Q. H., Chapin, M. and Bogy, D. B., Dynamics of the unload process for negative pressure sliders, IEEE T. Magn., 35(2) (1999), pp. 916920.Google Scholar
[5] Zeng, Q. H. and Bogy, D. B., A simplified 4-DOF suspension model for dynamic load unload simulation and its application, ASME J. Tribol., 122 (2000), pp. 274279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Liu, Y. and Wang, S., A performance surface method for characterizing the nonlinear air bearing forces and moments with application to the unloading process, Proc. STLE/ASME Int. Joint Tribology Conf., (2008), Paper IJTC 2008-71193.Google Scholar
[7] Liu, Y., Du, H. J. and Wang, S., An efficient simulation scheme for the unloading process with application to parametric studies and trend analyses, Proc. JSME-IIP/ASME-ISPS Joint Conference on Micromechatronics for Information and Precision Equipment 2009, Paper 375027-3.Google Scholar
[8] Wang, S., Crimi, F. P. and Blanco, R. J., Dynamic behavior of magnetic head sliders and carbon wear in a ramp load process, Microsyst. Technol., 9 (2003), pp. 266270.Google Scholar
[9] Hua, W., Liu, B., Sheng, G. and Li, J., Further studies of unload process with a 9D model, IEEE T. Magn., 37(4) (2001), pp. 18551858.Google Scholar
[10] Hu, Y., Jones, P. M. and Li, K., Air bearing dynamics of sub-ambient pressure sliders during dynamic unload, ASME/STLE, International Tribology Conference, 1998.Google Scholar
[11] Wu, L. and Bogy, D. B., A generalized compressible Reynolds lubrication equation with bounded contact pressure, Phys. Fluid, 13(8) (2001), pp. 22372244.Google Scholar
[12] Tanaka, H., Kohira, H. and Matsumoto, M., Effect of air-bearing design on slider dynamics during unloading process, IEEE T. Magn., 37(4) (2001), pp. 18181820.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] Burgdorfer, A., The influence of the molecular mean free path on the performance of hydrody-namic gas lubricated bearings, J. Basic Eng-T. ASME, 81 (1959), pp. 94100.Google Scholar
[14] Hsia, T. and Domoto, G. A., An experimental investigation of molecular rarefaction effects in gas lubricated bearings at ultra-low clearances, J. Lubric. Tech-T. ASME, 105 (1983), pp. 120130.Google Scholar
[15] Mitsuya, G., Modified Reynolds equation for ultra-thin film gas lubrication using 1.5-order slip-flow model and considering surface accommodation coefficient, J. Tribol-T. ASME, 115 (1993), pp. 289294.Google Scholar
[16] Gan, R. F., Lubrication theory at arbitrary Knudsen number, J. Tribol-T. ASME, 107 (1985), pp. 431433.Google Scholar
[17] Wu, L. and Bogy, D. B., Use of an upwind finite volume method to solve the air bearing problem of HDDs, Comput. Mech., 26 (2000), pp. 592600.Google Scholar
[18] Versteeg, H. K., An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, Pearson Education, 2007.Google Scholar