Natural Aging in Heat-Treated Medium-Density Fiberboard Panels

Article Preview

Abstract:

Heat treatment of wood is a promising alternative in improving its dimensional stability. The action of heat ensures the good quality of the treated wood product, with better performance in environments with high humidity. To prove the positive effect of this treatment, a test in which the specimens are weathered for a certain period of time termed as natural aging was performed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aging on heat-treated medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels. Commercial MDF panels produced with pinewood adhesive and urea-formaldehyde were used. The experiment included seven test treatments [at 200, 225, and 250°C heat temperatures for 5 and 10 min] and a control treatment (without heat treatment). The products subjected to these treatments were weathered for 40 days, and climatological data were monitored daily. The results suggested that: 1) There is a decreasing trend in density with increasing time and temperature; 2) the treatment time and temperature had no effect on the ownership of the static bending for modulus of elasticity (MOE); 3) the time period is correlated with the treatment temperature for modulus of rupture (MOR) property; and 4) the thermal treatment of MDF panels did not allow the maintenance of the properties of MOR and MOE static bending strength after natural aging.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

473-478

Citation:

Online since:

December 2014

Export:

Price:

[1] Vieira, M.C., Brito, E.O. and Gonçalves, F.G. (2012). Evolução Econômica do Painel Compensado no Brasil e no Mundo, Floresta e Ambiente, 19, 277–285.

DOI: 10.4322/floram.2012.033

Google Scholar

[2] Gay, P. et al. (2001). L'Atlas du bois, Paris: Editions de Monza.

Google Scholar

[3] Torquato, L.C. (2008). Caracterização dos painéis MDF comerciais produzidos no Brasil, Dissertação (Mestrado), Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, p.94.

Google Scholar

[4] Mendes, R.F. (2011). Efeito do tratamento térmico sobre as propiedades de painéis OSB, Dissertação (Mestrado), Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, USP, Piracicaba, São Paulo, p.115.

DOI: 10.11606/9788598316161

Google Scholar

[5] Paul, W., Ohlmeyer, M., Leithoff, H., Boonstra, M.J. and Pizzi, A. (2006). Optimising the properties of OSB by a one-step heat pre-treatment process, Eur. J. Wood Prod. 64, 227–234.

DOI: 10.1007/s00107-005-0073-9

Google Scholar

[6] Sekino, N. et al. (1998). The bond quality of steam pre-treated particles, in: European Panel Products Symposium. Proceedings. Llandudno, p.30–38.

Google Scholar

[7] Rousset, P., Perré, P. and Girarsd, P. (2004). Modification of mass transfer properties in poplar wood (P. robusta) by thermal treatment at high temperature, Holz Roh Werkst, Berlin. 62, 113–119.

DOI: 10.1007/s00107-003-0459-5

Google Scholar

[8] Mendes, R.F., Júnior, G.B., Almeida, N.F., Surdi, P.G. and Barbeiro, I.N. (2013). Effect of thermal treatment on properties of OSB panels, Wood Sci. Technol. 47, 243–256.

DOI: 10.1007/s00226-012-0494-7

Google Scholar

[9] NORMEN FÜR HOLZFASERPLATEN SPANPLATTEN SPERRHOLZ, Testing of wood chipboards; bending test, determination of bending strength. DIN 52362. (1982), p.39.

Google Scholar

[10] AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, Standard test methods for evaluating properties of wood-base fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM D-1037: Annual book of ASTM Standard. (2006), 04.

Google Scholar

[11] ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS, Chapas de madeira aglomerada, Parte 2: Requisitos, NBR 14810-2. (2006), p.4.

Google Scholar

[12] Ayrilmis, N., Laufenberg, T.L. and Winandy, J.E. (2009). Dimensional stability and creep behavior of heat-treated exterior medium density fiberboard, Eur. J. Wood Prod. 67, 287–295.

DOI: 10.1007/s00107-009-0311-7

Google Scholar

[13] Oliveira, S.L. (2013). Painéis aglomerados de bagaço de cana de açúcar: Caracterização visando ao uso na indústria moveleira, Dissertação (Mestrado), Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais. p.141.

DOI: 10.12953/2177-6830/rcm.v8n2p64-73

Google Scholar

[14] Garzon, N., Sartori, D., Zuanetti, I., Barbirato, G., Ramos, R., Fiorelli, J., Santos, S.F. and Savastano, H. (2012).

Google Scholar

[15] Scatolino, M.V., Oliveira, S.L., Mendes, R.F., Carvalho, A.G., Silva, D.W. and Mendes, L.M. (2012). Envelhecimento acelerado em painéis MDP de bagaço de cana, in: Anais. XXV CIUFLA, Universidade Federal de Lavras.

DOI: 10.12953/2177-6830/rcm.v8n2p64-73

Google Scholar

[16] EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION, Particleboards – Specifications, EN 312. (1993). Bruxelas.

Google Scholar

[17] AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE, Particleboard, ANSI A208. 1: (1993). Gaithersburg.

Google Scholar