Fatigue Characteristics and Numerical Modeling Socket for Patient with above Knee Prosthesis

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this research, two groups of composite materials were used for manufacturing Above –Knee (AK) prosthetic socket. These sockets were fabricated from resin lamination (80:20) siegalharz as matrix materials, N-glass and carbon as reinforced materials using vacuum pressure. The mechanical properties for materials that used in above knee socket were tested by tensile, bending and fatigue tests. The results showed the mechanical properties of (N-glass - carbon fiber-N-glass) with matrix of lamination (80:20) resin were: Ϭy= 112Mpa, Ϭult=132MPa, Ϭb max=57Mpa, E=1.74GPa and The elongation at Beak was 3.5mm. In addition, the test result of (N-glass - carbon fiber-N-glass) with matrix of siegalharz resin were Ϭy= 123Mpa, Ϭult=151MPa, Ϭb max=174Mpa, E=2.64GPa and the elongation at Beak was3.3mm. Interface pressure was measured for above knee prosthetic socket and the patient age (30years) , height (165 cm) and weight (83 kg). High pressure values of (190Kpa) and (164Kpa) were recorded for the anterior and lateral sections respectively. This is because of the anterior and lateral muscles action which tend to be more active during the movement of the patient. The numerical results showed that the safety factor for (N-glass - carbon fiber-N-glass) with matrix lamination of (80:20) resin was found to be 0.595in addition the safety factor for (N-glass - carbon fiber-Nglass) with matrix of siegalharz resin was numerically calculated to be 1.084 which is safe in design.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

76-82

Citation:

Online since:

January 2020

Authors:

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Statistics in the hospital Ibn al-Quff center of Baghdad for prosthesis and orthosis, (2015).

Google Scholar

[2] Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Prosthetics and Orthotics: Lower Limb and Spinal, chapter one. 2002:485.

Google Scholar

[3] Alan J Thurston, Paré and prosthetics: the early history of artificial limbs, ANZ journal of surgery, 77(12):1114–1119, (2007).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04330.x

Google Scholar

[4] R, Pritham C, Wilson AB Jr, A short history of the quadrilateral above-knee socket, in Donovan: Report of ISPO Workshops, International Workshop on Above-Knee Fitting and Alignment. Copenhagen, International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics, 1989, pp.4-12.

DOI: 10.3109/03093648809078204

Google Scholar

[5] John Angelico, Prosthetic Primer: Transfemoral Prosthetics, Above Knee, in Motion journal, Volume 9 · Issue 3 · May/June (1999).

Google Scholar

[6] Muhsin J. Jweeg, Ayad M. Takhakh, and Saif M. Abbas, Characterization of materials used in manufacturing the ankle foot ortheses , International Journal of Energy and Environment Issue on Applied Mechanics Research" Volume 8, Issue 4, p.291298. (2017).

Google Scholar

[7] Saif M. Abbas, Ayad M. Takhakh, Mohsin Abdullah Al-Shammari, Muhannad Al-Waily Manufacturing and Analysis of Ankle Disarticulation Prosthetic Socket (SYMES), International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), Vol. 09, No. 07, pp.560-569, (2018).

Google Scholar

[8] Ayad M. Takhakh and Saif M. Abbas Manufacturing and analysis of carbon fiber knee ankle foot orthosis, International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4) (2018) 2236-2240.

DOI: 10.14419/ijet.v7i4.17315

Google Scholar

[9] S. M. Abbas Effects of Composite Material Layers on the Mechanical Properties for Partial Foot Prosthetic Socket, Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences (NJES), Vol. 21, No. 02, pp.253-258. (2018).

DOI: 10.29194/njes21020253

Google Scholar

[10] Saif M. Abbas, Kadhim K. Resan , Ahmed K. Muhammad and Muhannad Al-Waily Mechanical and Fatigue Behaviors of Prosthetic for Partial Foot Amputation with Various Composite Material Types Effect, . International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) ), Vol. 09, No. 09, pp.383-394, (2018).

Google Scholar

[11] Ayad M. Takhakh, Saif M.Abbas and Aseel.K. Ahmed" A Study of the Mechanical Properties and Gait Cycle Parameter for a Below-Knee Prosthetic Socket" IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 433 (2018) 012045.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/433/1/012045

Google Scholar

[12] Saif M. Abbas and Mohammed H Abbas Analysis and manufacturing of above knee prosthesis socket by using revo fit solution, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 454 (2018) 012025.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/454/1/012025

Google Scholar

[13] Ottobock quality for life orthotic- prosthetic materials catalog,, (2007).

Google Scholar

[14] American Society for Testing and Materials Information, Handing Series Standard Test Method for Tensile properties,, (2000).

Google Scholar

[15] American Society for Testing and Materials Information, Handing series Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties,, (2000).

Google Scholar

[16] Brett A. Miller, Failure Analysis and Prevention, Fatigue Failures,, ASM International Handbook. Vol. 11, P 58.(2002).

Google Scholar