Effect of Drying Methods in the Resistance Strength Compression Parallel Test for Bamboo

Article Preview

Abstract:

Bamboo has three drying methods: open air drying; fire drying and kiln-drying. This work was carried out three drying methods for the three bamboo species: Dendrocalamus giganteus, Bambusa vulgaris vittata variation and Phyllostachys pubescens. We also analyzed the quality of the dried bamboo for cracks and used the parallel compression test in order to find which kind of bamboo showed higher strength in the parallel compression test to the fibers. We observed that the species showed cracks in the process of kiln drying, and changing color in the kiln drying and fire drying. Compared to open air drying, all species showed an absence of drying defects. We analysed the parallel compression test and the kiln drying was the best result presented for Phyllostachys pubescens and Dendrocalamus giganteus species.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

664-668

Citation:

Online since:

February 2015

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] T. Tan, N. Rahbar, S.M. Allameh, S. Kwofie, D. Dissmore, K. Ghavami, W.O. Soboyejo, Mechanical properties of functionally graded hierarchical bamboo structures, Acta Biomaterialia. 7 (2011) 3796-3803.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.06.008

Google Scholar

[2] T. Hojo,Z. Xu, Y. Yang, H. Hamada, in: Tensile Properties of Bamboo, Jute and Kenaf Mat-Reinforced Composite, Energy Procedia. 56 (2014) 72-79.

DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.133

Google Scholar

[3] S. Amada, S. Untao in: Fracture properties of bamboo, Composites: Part B32 (2001) pp.451-459.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-8368(01)00022-1

Google Scholar

[4] J. Gottron, K. A. Harries, Q. Xu, in: Creep behaviour of bamboo, Construction and Building Materials. 66 (2014) 79–88.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.05.024

Google Scholar

[5] L. M. Arruda, C. H. S. Del Menezzi, D. E. Teixeira, P. C. De Araújo, in: Lignocellulosic composites from Brazilian giant bamboo (Guadua magna) Part 1: Properties of resin bonded particleboards, Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología. 13(1) (2011) 49-58.

DOI: 10.4067/s0718-221x2011000100005

Google Scholar

[6] D. M. Lima, M. M. Amorim, H. C. L. Júnior, N. P. Barbosa, F.L. Wilrich, in: Behavior analysis of glued laminated bamboo beam under bending, Ambiente Construído. 14 n. 1 (2014) 15-27.

Google Scholar

[7] J.J. Garcia, C. Rangel, K. Ghavami, in: Experiments with rings to determine the anisotropic elastic constants of bamboo, Construction and Building Materials. 31 (2012) 52–57.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.089

Google Scholar

[8] J. Mena, S. Vera, J. F. Correal, M. Lopez, Assessment of fire reaction and fire resistance of Guadua angustifolia kunth bamboo, Construction and Building Materials. 27 (2012) 60–65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.028

Google Scholar

[9] D. Rena, Z. Yua, W. Lia, H. Wanga, Y. Yua, The effect of ages on the tensile mechanical properties of elementaryfibers extracted from two sympodial bamboo species, Industrial Crops and Products. 62 (2014) 94–99.

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.08.014

Google Scholar

[10] Q. Xu, K. Harries, X. Li, Q. Liu, J. Gottron, Mechanical properties of structural bamboo following immersion in water. Engineering Structures 81 (2014) 230–239.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.09.044

Google Scholar

[11] P. Luna, J. Lozano, C. Takeuchi, Experimental determination of characteristics values for Guadua angustifolia. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 16(1) (2014) 77-92.

DOI: 10.4067/s0718-221x2014005000007

Google Scholar

[12] C. L. Nogueira, Painel de Bambu Laminado Colado Estrutural. 2008 Piracicaba, SP: USP.

DOI: 10.11606/d.11.2008.tde-30052008-143617

Google Scholar

[13] A. P. C. C. Souza, Bambu na Habitação de Interesse Social no Brasil. 2004. Belo Horizonte, MG: PUC Minas.

Google Scholar

[14] H. J. Kleine, Nova Técnica: Bambu – Uma Fibra Excepcional. 2004 Santa Catarina: ABTCP.

Google Scholar

[15] L. G. R. Ferreira, Qualidade do Tratamento Preservativo de Bambu (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ). Jerônimo Monteiro, ES: UFES (2010).

Google Scholar

[16] A. L. Beraldo, et al. Desempenho de um Dispositivo para Efetuar o Tratamento Químico de Colmos de Bambu: Avaliação por Ultra-som. ENECS - III Encontro Nacional Sobre Edificações e Comunidades Sustentáveis: "Produção e Gestão do Ambiente Construído Sustentável. 2003 São Paulo, SP (2003).

DOI: 10.46421/entac.v18i.826

Google Scholar

[17] R. C. Junior, Arquitetura com Bambu. Porto Alegre, RS: UNIDERP (2000).

Google Scholar

[18] J. G Haygreen, J.L. Bowyer, Forest Products and Wood Science. Iowa State University Press, Ames, USA, 1982 p.495.

Google Scholar

[19] I. P. Jankowsky, G.R.V. Santos, G. Baltieri, Projeto de pesquisa cooperativa avaliação comparativa da secagem da madeira serrada de Eucalyptus grandis. In: III Workshop sobre Secagem de Madeira Serrada. ESALQ/LCF/IPEF. Piracicaba 5 e 6 de outubro de (2000).

DOI: 10.11606/d.11.2019.tde-20191218-140202

Google Scholar

[20] I. P. Jankowsky,. Equipamentos e processos para secagem de madeiras. In Seminário Internacional de utilização da madeira de eucalipto para serraria, São Paulo, 1995. Anais. Piracicaba: IPEF/IPT, 1995 . pp.109-118.

Google Scholar