[1]
Ali, M.S., (2014). Density, Electrical and Optical Properties of Yttrium-Containing Tellurium Bismuth Borate Glasses. Journal of Electronic Materials, 43 (11), 4023-4032.
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-014-3331-y
Google Scholar
[2]
A.M. Fayad, W.A., (2017). Effect of Gamma irradiation on structural and Optical Investigations of Borosilicate Glass doped Yttrium Oxide. Silicon, 10 (3), 799-809.
DOI: 10.1007/s12633-016-9533-6
Google Scholar
[3]
Avula Edukondalu, B. K., (2012). Physical and optical studies on Li2O-Na2O-WO3. International Conference on Materials Science and Technology, 73, 1-4.
Google Scholar
[4]
Aziz, S.A., (2011). Wonders of Glass Synthesis, Elasticity and Application. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.
Google Scholar
[5]
Bayya, S.S., Harbison, B.B., Sanghera, J.S., and Aggarwal, I.D., (1997). BaO-Ga203-GeO2 glasses with enhanced properties. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 212, 198-207.
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3093(96)00658-8
Google Scholar
[6]
B.V.R. Chowdari, Z.R., (1996). The role of Bi2O3 as a network modifier and a network former in xBi2O3 (1-x) LiBO2 glass system. Solid State Ionic, 90, 151-160.
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2738(96)00411-0
Google Scholar
[7]
Farouk, M., Samir, A., Metawe, F., and Elokr, M., (2013). Optical absorption and structural studies of bismuth borate glasses containing Er3+ ions. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 371-372, 14-21.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.04.001
Google Scholar
[8]
Gaafar, M.S., El-Aal, N. S. A., Gerges, O.W., and El-Amir, G., (2009). Elastic properties and structural studies on some zinc-borate glasses derived from ultrasonic, FT-IR and X-ray techniques. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 475, 535-542.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.114
Google Scholar
[9]
Gao, X., Zhang, Q., Yu, J., Tang, W., Li, Y., and Lu, A., (2018). Effect of replacement of Al2O3 by Y2O3 on the structure and properties of alkali-free boro-aluminosilicate glass. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 481, 98-102.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.10.032
Google Scholar
[10]
Jianlei, Z. L., (2019). Influence of Y2O3 substituition for B2O3 on the structure and properties of alkali-free B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses containing alkaline-earth metal oxides. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 553, 47-52.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2018.10.024
Google Scholar
[11]
Kaur, M., Kaur, G., and Kumar, V., (2018). Influence of intermediates on the optical and theoretical parameters of xLa2O3-(10-x)Y2O3-15SrO-15CaO-10B2O3-10Al2O3-40SiO2 (2 ≤ x ≤ 8) glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 500, 422-431.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.08.027
Google Scholar
[12]
Li, A., Wang, M., Li, M., Liu, Z., Hu, Y., and Zhang, X., (2018). The effect of mixed alkali on structural changes and ionic migration characteristics in zinc borate glasses. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 217, 519-526.
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.07.013
Google Scholar
[13]
Mardhiah Abdullah, W.M., (2015). The Physical Properties of Lead Borate (PbO-B2O3) Glass. 380-386.
Google Scholar
[14]
Miray Celikbilek, A.E., (2013). Glass Formation and Characterization Studies in the TeO2–WO3– Na2O System. Journal of The American Ceramic Society, 96(5), 1470-1476.
Google Scholar
[15]
M.S Gaafar, I.S., (2014). Structural investigations on some cadmium-borrotellurate glasses using ultrasonic, FTIR and X-Ray techniques. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 616, 625-632.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.07.145
Google Scholar
[16]
Muhammad Altaf, M.A., (2010). Physical Properties of Lithium Containing Cadmium. Journal of Scientific Research, 1, 201-205.
Google Scholar
[17]
Pavani, P.G., Sadhana, K., and Mouli, V.C., (2011). Optical, physical and structural studies of boro-zinc tellurite glasses. Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter, 406 (6–7), 1242-1247.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2011.01.006
Google Scholar
[18]
Ramteke, D. D., and Gedam, R. S., (2014). Study of Li2O–B2O3–Dy2O3 glasses by impedance spectroscopy. Solid State Ionics, 258, 82-87.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2014.02.006
Google Scholar
[19]
R.S. Ukare, R.G., (2018). Yttrium Oxide As An Engineering Material. Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research, 5 (1), 173-181.
Google Scholar
[20]
Saddeek, Y.B., Aly, K., Abbady, G., Afify, N., Shaaban, K. S., and Dahshan, A., (2016). Optical and structural evaluation of bismuth alumina-borate glasses doped with different amounts of (Y2O3). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 454, 13-18.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.10.023
Google Scholar
[21]
Saidu, A., Wagiran, H., Saeed, M.A., and Alajerami, Y.S.M., (2014). Structural properties of Zinc Lithium borate glass. Optics and Spectroscopy, 117 (3), 396-400.
DOI: 10.1134/s0030400x14090239
Google Scholar
[22]
Saritha, D., Markandeya, Y., Salagram, M., Vithal, M., Singh, A. K., and Bhikshamaiah, G., (2008). Effect of Bi2O3 on physical, optical and structural studies of ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 354 (52-54), 5573-5579.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.09.017
Google Scholar
[23]
Shaweta Mohan, K. S., (2017). Optical and Spectroscopic properties of neodymium doped cadmium-sodium borate glasses. Optics and Laser Technology, 95, 36-41.
DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.04.016
Google Scholar
[24]
Singh, S., Kalia, G., and Singh, K., (2015). Effect of intermediate oxide (Y2O3) on thermal, structural and optical properties of lithium borosilicate glasses. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1086, 239-245.
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.01.031
Google Scholar
[25]
Srinivasan, R., Yogamalar, R., and Bose, A.C., (2010). Structural and optical studies of yttrium oxide nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation method. Materials Research Bulletin, 45 (9), 1165-1170.
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.05.020
Google Scholar
[26]
S.Sindhu, S.A., (2007). Effect of V2O5 on Structure and Electrical Properties of zinc borate glasses. Journal Of Alloys and compounds, 428 (1-2), 206-213.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.01.110
Google Scholar
[27]
Subhashini, Bhattacharya, S., Shashikala, H. D., and Udayashankar, N. K., (2014). Synthesis and 12studies on microhardness of alkali zinc borate glasses. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1591, 749-750.
DOI: 10.1063/1.4872742
Google Scholar
[28]
Wang, M., Fang, L., Li, M., Li, A., Zhang, X., and Hu, Y., (2018). Glass transition and crystallization of ZnO-B2O3 -SiO2 glass doped with Y2O3. Journal of Ceramic International, 45 (4), 4351-4359.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.110
Google Scholar
[29]
W.A.W. Razali, K. H., (2012). Effect of Li2O on the Physical Properties of Nd2O3 Doped Tellurite Glass. Solid state science and Technology, 20 (1-2), 121-127.
Google Scholar