[1]
Robert, M. S., Martin, S., and Silvana, F., Nanosurfaces and nanostructures for artificial orthopedic implants, Nanomedicine. 2 (2007) 861-874.
DOI: 10.2217/17435889.2.6.861
Google Scholar
[2]
Martz, E. O., Goel, V. K., Pope, M. H., and Park, J. B., Materials and design of spinal implants—a review, Journal of Applied Biomaterials. 38 (1997) 267-288.
Google Scholar
[3]
Cizek, G. R., and Boyd, L. M., Imaging pitfalls of interbody spinal implants, Spine. 25 (2000) 2633-2636.
DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200010150-00015
Google Scholar
[4]
McAfee, P. C., Boden, S. D., and Brantigan, J. W. e. a., Symposium: a critical discrepancy—a criteria of successful arthrodesis following interbody spinal fusions. 26 (2001) 320-334.
DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200102010-00020
Google Scholar
[5]
M.O. Speidel and P.J. Uggowitzer, Biocampatible nickel-free stainless steel to avoid nickel allergy, in: M.O. Speidel and P.J. Uggowitzer (Eds. ), Materials In Medicine, ETH Materials, Zurich, 1998, pp.191-207.
DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6462(98)00396-0
Google Scholar
[6]
Biermann, P. J., Corvelli, A. A., and Roberts, J. C., Design, analysis, and fabrication of a composite segmental bone replacement implant, Journal of Advance Material. (1997) 2-8.
Google Scholar
[7]
S.B. Goodman, D.J. Kelsey, and G.S. Springer, Composite implant for bone replacement, Journal of Composite Material. 31 (1997) 1593-1632.
DOI: 10.1177/002199839703101603
Google Scholar
[8]
Toth, J. M., Wang, M., Estes, B. T., Scifert, J. L., Seim III, H. B., and Turner, A. S., Polyetheretherketone as a biomaterial for spinal applications, Biomaterials. 27 (2006) 324-334.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.011
Google Scholar
[9]
Wang, A., Lin, R., Stark, C., and Dumbleton, J. H., Suitability and limitations of carbon fiber reinforced PEEK composites as bearing surfaces for total joint replacements, Wear. 225-229 (1999) 724-727.
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(99)00026-5
Google Scholar
[10]
M.S. Abu Bakar, M.H.W. Cheng, S.M. Tang, S.C. Yu, K. Liao, C.T. Tan, K.A. Khor, P. Cheang, Tensile properties, tension–tension fatigue and biological response of polyetheretherketone–hydroxyapatite composites for load-bearing orthopedic implants, Biomaterials. 24 (2003).
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00028-0
Google Scholar
[11]
K. Aik Khor, P. Cheang, P. Hariram Kithva, R. Kumar, and S. Yu, In vitro apatite formation and its growth kinetics on hydroxyapatite/polyetheretherketone biocomposites, Biomaterials. 26 (2005) 2343-52.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.07.028
Google Scholar
[12]
Y. Zhang and K.E. Tanner, Effect of filler surface morphology on the impact behaviour of hydroxyapatite reinforced high density polyethylene composites, Journal of Material Science: Material, Medicine 19 (2008) 761-766.
DOI: 10.1007/s10856-007-3119-1
Google Scholar
[13]
M. Younesi and M.E. Bahrololoom, Effect of temperature and pressure of hot pressing on the mechanical properties of PP-HA bio-composites, Materials and Design. 30 (2009) 3482-3488.
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.03.011
Google Scholar
[14]
S. Deb, M. Wang, K.E. Tanner, and W. Bonfield, Hydroxyapatite-polyethylene composites: effect of grafting and surface treatment of hydroxyapatite, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 7 (1996) 191-193.
DOI: 10.1007/bf00119729
Google Scholar
[15]
S. Guhanathan, Saaraja. and M. Devi, (2004). Studies on interface in polyester/fly-ash particulate composites. Journal of Composite Interfaces 11, 43-66.
DOI: 10.1163/156855404322681046
Google Scholar
[16]
C. Morrison, R. Macnair, C. MacDonald, A. Wykman, I. Goldie, and M.H. Grant, In vitro biocompatibility testing of polymers for orthopaedic implants using cultured fibroblasts and osteoblasts, Biomaterials. 16 (1995) 987-992.
DOI: 10.1016/0142-9612(95)94906-2
Google Scholar
[17]
L. Petrovic, D. Pohle, H. Munstedt, T. Rechtenwald, K. Schlegel, and S. Rupprecht, Effect of beta TCP filled polyetheretherketone on osteoblast cell proliferation in vitro, Journal of Biomedical Science. 13 (2006) 41-46.
DOI: 10.1007/s11373-005-9032-z
Google Scholar
[18]
J.S. Sun, Y.H. Tsuang, C.J. Liao, H.C. Liu, Y.S. Hang, and F.H. Lin, The effects of calcium phosphate particles on the growth of osteoblast, Journal Biomedical Materials Research. 37 (1997) 324-334.
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19971205)37:3<324::aid-jbm3>3.0.co;2-n
Google Scholar
[19]
K.W. Lee, S. Wang, L. Lu, and M.J. Yaszemski, Physical properties and cellular responses to crosslinkable poly(propylene fumarate)/hydroxyapatite nanocomposites, Biomaterials. 29 (2008) 2839-2848.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.030
Google Scholar
[20]
M. Ngiam, S. Liao, A.V. Patil, Z. Cheng C.K. Chan, and S. Ramakrishna, The fabrication of nano-hydroxyapatite on PLGA and PLGA/collagen nanofibrous composite scaffolds and their effects in osteoblastic behavior for bone tissue engineering, Bone. 45 (2009).
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.03.674
Google Scholar