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Schnapper, P., “The Elephant in the Room: Europe in the 2015 British General Election”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XX-3 | 2015. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/613 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rfcb.613 (accessed 18 March 2021).
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Schnapper, P., Avril, E, Où va le Royaume-Uni ?, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2019.
Sharlamanov, K. and Jovanovski A., “Sociological analysis of spin and spin doctors”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 12, December-2016.
Shipman, T., Fall Out: A Year of Political Mayhem, London, William Collins, 2017.
Spence et al., “How David Cameron blew it”, Politico, 25 June 2016, https://www.politico.eu/article/how-david-cameron-lost-brexit-eu-referendum-prime-minister-campaign-remain-boris-craig-oliver-jim-messina-obama/ (accessed on 29 October 2020).
Sumpter, R. and Tankard, J., “The spin doctor: An alternative model of public relations”, Public Relations Review, Volume 20, Issue 1, 1994, pp. 19-27.
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Vielcanet, F., La fabrique de présidents, Paris, La Martinière, 2011.
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Notes
Blumler, J. G., “The Fourth Age of Political Communication”, Politiques de communication, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016, p. 24.
Manson, N. C., “Making Sense of Spin”, Journal of Applied Philosophy, vol. 29, no. 3, 2012, p. 200.
Fall, L.T., “Spin and Double-Speak”, The International Encyclopedia of Communication, (Vol. X), London: Blackwell, 2008, p. 4788.
Sharlamanov, K. and Jovanovski A., “Sociological analysis of spin and spin doctors” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 12, December-2016, p. 74.
Esser, F., et al., “Spin doctors in the United States, Great Britain, and Germany: Metacommunication about media manipulation”. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 6, 2001, p. 23.
Louw, E, The Media & Political Process, London, Sage, 2010, p. 76.
Sumpter, R. and Tankard, J., “The spin doctor: An alternative model of public relations”, Public Relations Review, Volume 20, Issue 1, 1994, p. 20.
Schlesinger, Philip, et al, Open Scotland?: Journalists, Spin Doctors and Lobbyists, Edinburgh University Press, 2001, p. 111.
Rivière-De Franco, K. « Les spin doctors et la communication politique en Grande-Bretagne », Quaderni [En ligne], 101 | Été 2020
Michie, D, The Invisible Persuaders, London, Bantam Press, 1998, p. 297.
Alexandre-Collier, A., Les habits neufs de David Cameron, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 2010, p. 11 and pp. 70-73.
Heppell, T., The Tories, From Winston Churchill to David Cameron, London, Bloomsbury, 2014, p. 136.
Vielcanet, F., La fabrique de présidents, Paris, La Martinière, 2011, p.193.
Schnapper, P., “The Elephant in the Room: Europe in the 2015 British General Election”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XX-3 | 2015.
Behr, R., “How remain failed: the inside story of a doomed campaign”, The Guardian, 5 July 2016.
Cowley, P., Kavanagh, D., The British General Election of 2015, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, p. 63.
Schnapper, P., « David Cameron et la campagne du ‘Remain’ », Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XXII-2 | 2017, p. 8.
Behr, op. cit., 2016.
Schnapper, P., Avril, E, Où va le Royaume-Uni ?, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2019, p. 47.
Clarke, J., Newman, J., “‘People in this country have had enough of experts’: Brexit and the paradoxes of populism”, Critical Policy Studies, 11:1, 2017, p. 110.
Spence et al., “How David Cameron blew it”, Politico, 25 June 2016
Stephenson, P., “How to win a referendum”, Politico, 9 December 2016.
Travis, A., “The leave campaign made three key promises – are they keeping them?” The Guardian, 27 June 2016.
Schnapper, P., Avril, E, op. cit. 2019, p. 51.
Fox, S., “Political alienation and referendums: how political alienation was related to support for Brexit”, British Politics, 16, 2021, abstract.
BBC, “Backlash after Barack Obama EU referendum intervention”, BBC News, 23 April 2016.
Oliver, C., Unleashing Demons: The Inside Story of Brexit, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 2016, p. 10-11.
Schnapper, P., Avril, E., op. cit. 2019, pp. 209-213.
Curtice, J., The Vote to Leave the EU, British Social Attitude, 34, p. 11.
Goodwin, M., Heath, O., “The 2016 Referendum, Brexit and the Left Behind: An Aggregate-level Analysis of the Result”, The Political Quarterly, 87 (3), 2016, p. 331.
Spence et al, op. cit., 2016.
Wallace, T., “Voters really have had enough of experts: trust in economists has slumped since referendum”, The Telegraph, 22 November 2019.
Curtice, J., The Economics of Brexit in Voters’ Eyes, NatCen Social Research, 2016, p. 3.
Hay, C., “Brexistential Angst and the Paradoxes of Populism: On the Contingency, Predictability and Intelligibility of Seismic Shifts”, Political Studies, vol. 68, no. 1, Feb. 2020, p. 199.
Hay, op. cit. 2019, p. 198.
Hay, op. cit. 2019, p. 200.
Worley, Will. “Donald Trump inspired Brexit campaign because facts don't work, says Leave founder Arron Banks”, Independent, 30 June 2016.
Iakhnis, E. et al. “Populist Referendum: Was ‘Brexit’ an Expression of Nativist and Anti-Elitist Sentiment?” Research & Politics, Apr. 2018, p. 8.
Rosa, J., Ruiz, C., Reason vs. emotion in the Brexit campaign: How key political actors and their followers used Twitter, First Monday, Volume 25, Number 3 - 2 March 2020.
Schapper, P., Avril, E, op. cit., 2019, pp. 54-55.
Curtice J., “The Emotional Legacy of Brexit: How Britain Has Become a Country of ‘Remainers’ and
‘Leavers’”, What UK Thinks: EU, 2018, p. 16.
On the importance of emotion in the Brexit debate: Moss J, Robinson E, Watts J., “Brexit and the Everyday Politics of Emotion: Methodological Lessons from History”, Political Studies, vol. 68, no. 4, Nov. 2020, pp. 837–856
Atkins, J., Gaffney, J., “Narrative, persona and performance: The case of Theresa May 2016–2017”, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 2020, Vol. 22(2), p. 297.
Espiet-Kilty, R., « Cameron and Big Society. May and Shared Society. Same Party : Two Visions ? », Observatoire de la société britannique, 21 | 2018.
Kavanagh, D., « Preface », Observatoire de la société britannique, 21 | 2018.
Schnapper, P., « Brexit, or Theresa May’s Headache », Observatoire de la société britannique, 21 | 2018.
Atkins and Gaffney, op. cit. 2020, pp. 294-300.
Kavanagh, D, « Brexit, the Conservatives and the General Election 2017 », Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XXIII-2 | 2018.
Cowley, P., Kavanagh, D, The British General Election of 2017, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, p. 54.
McTague et al. “How Theresa May lost it”, Politico, 11 June 2017.
McTague et al, op. cit. 2017.
Cowley & Kavanagh, op. cit. 2018, p. 7.
It is even believed that the Tories spent up to £1.2 M on negative anti-Jeremy Corbyn social media adverts. Source: White, C., “Tories spent £1,200,000 on negative anti-Jeremy Corbyn social media adverts”, Metro, 10 June 2017.
McTague et al, op. cit., 2017.
Timothy, Nick, “Where we went wrong”, The Spectator, 14 June 2017.
Atkins and Gaffney, op. cit. 2020, p. 305.
Timothy, op. cit. 2017.
Hood, A., Simpson, P., “Social care – a step forwards or a step backwards?”, Institute for Fiscal Studies, 19 May 2017.
Asthana, A. and Elgot, J., “Theresa May ditches manifesto plan with 'dementia tax' U-turn”, The Guardian, 22 May 2017.
Ross, T. and McTague, T., Betting the House, London, Biteback Publishing, 2017, p. 184.
Timothy, op. cit. 2017.
Belam, M., “Theresa May awkwardly eating chips could be 2017's 'bacon sandwich'”, The Guardian, 2 May 2017.
McTague et al., op. cit., 2017.
Cowley & Kavanagh, op. cit. 2018, p. 10.
Shipman, T., Fall Out: A Year of Political Mayhem, London, William Collins, 2017, p. 290.
Atkins and Gaffney, op. cit. 2020, p. 305.
May, T., “Statement from the new Prime Minister Theresa May”, Gov.uk, 13 July 2016.
Michie, op. cit., 1998, p. 299.
Ridge-Newman A. “‘Strong and Stable’ to ‘Weak and Wobbly’: The Conservative Election Campaign”. In: Wring D., Mortimore R., Atkinson S. (eds) Political Communication in Britain. London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
Ross & McTague, op. cit. p. 183.
Yates, C., “On the Psychodynamics of Boris Johnson and Brexit”, 2018, Bournemouth University, pp. 2-4.
Margulies, B., “Understanding Boris Johnson’s appeal: performative rebelliousness, impishness, and indiscipline”, LSE Blog, 1 August 2019.
On Cummings’ controversies: Turnnidge, S., “Dominic Cummings' 5 Most Controversial Moments”, Huffpost, 13/11/2020, https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/dominic-cummings-most-controversial-moments_uk_5fae4284c5b6370e7e31cf12.
Morrison, S., “Key players in Boris Johnson's election campaign: From Dominic Cummings to Isaac Levido and Lee Cain”, Evening Standard, 13 December 2019.
Mason, R., “Lynton Crosby protege positioned at heart of Tory election machine”, The Guardian, 30 October 2019
Bonnet, A-P., “As Easy as Bojo’s ‘Oven-ready’ Brexit Pie? The Conservative Campaign”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XXV-3 | 2020, p. 6.
McTague, op. cit. 2019.
Power, S., Bale, T., Webb, P., “‘Mistake overturned, so I call it a lesson learned’: The Conservatives” in Britain Votes: The 2019 General Election, London, Hansard Society, 2020, p. 67.
Piper, E., “How Boris Johnson's election gamble paid off”, Reuters, 13 December 2019.
Flinders, M., “Not a Brexit Election? Pessimism, Promises and Populism ‘UK-Style’” in Britain Votes: The 2019 General Election, London, Hansard Society, 2020, p. 234.
Power, S., Bale, T., Webb, P., op. cit., p. 66.
Flinders, op. cit. 2020, p. 234.
Vielcanet, op. cit. 2011, p. 41.
Barbet, D., Honoré, J. P., « Ce que se taire veut dire. Expressions et usages politiques du silence », Mots. Les langages du politique, 103 | 2013, p. 17.
BBC, “General election 2019: Donald Trump criticises Johnson's Brexit deal”, BBC News, 31 October 2019.
Archer, K., Ray, J., “Britons' Approval of U.S. Leadership at New Low”, Gallup, 5 November 2020.
Alexandre-Collier, A., « Boris Johnson est-il populiste ? Le leader conservateur à l’épreuve du Brexit », Observatoire de la société britannique, 2021.
Greenslade, R, “Brexit bias? BBC faces a difficult balancing act in polarised nation”. The Guardian, 27 October 2019.
Ford, R., Goodwin, M., Revolt on the Right, London, Routledge, 2014.
Bale, T. and Webb, P., “The Conservatives: their Sweetest Victory?”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XX-3 | 2015.
Payne, S., “UK election: how the Tories ‘got it done’”, FT, 22 December 2019.
Yates, op. cit. 2018, p. 4.
Schnapper, op. cit. 2017.
Curtice, op. cit. 2018, p. 7.
Flinders, op. cit. 2020, p. 229.
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