中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2523-2528.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1209

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

多关节超声评分对早期类风湿关节炎的评估作用

胡小丽,谷 颖,蔡 燕,谢 谨,刘 婵   

  1. 贵州医科大学附属医院超声中心,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 谷颖,硕士,主任医师,贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:胡小丽,1975年生,2013年贵阳医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事肌骨超声研究。
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省科技计划支持项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7207号),项目负责人:胡小丽

Assessment of seven joint ultrasound score for early rheumatoid arthritis

Hu Xiaoli, Gu Ying, Cai Yan, Xie Jin, Liu Chan   

  1. Ultrasound Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Gu Ying, Master, Chief physician, Ultrasound Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Hu Xiaoli, Master, Associate chief physician, Ultrasound Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Support Project of Guizhou Province, No. LH[2017]7207 (to HXL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
早期类风湿关节炎:类风湿关节炎是以滑膜炎性病变为基础病理,以慢性、对称性、多关节性为主要特征的自身免疫炎性疾病,早发现、早诊断、早治疗为临床防治的重点。
多关节超声评分:作为超声影像学技术中的半定量诊断方法,具有简单、方便、易操作等优点,能够通过对患者关节滑膜厚度、关节积液、骨侵蚀、滑膜血流等基础病变的综合评估,予以患者超声定量评分,为疾病的诊疗提供量化信息。
 
摘要
背景:早发现、早诊断、早治疗为早期类风湿关节炎临床防治的重点,超声评分系统能够为疾病的诊疗提供量化信息。
目的:分析多关节超声评分在早期类风湿关节炎诊疗中的应用价值。
方法:以50例早期类风湿关节炎患者为观察组,以70例健康志愿者为对照组。2组对象均予以高频超声检查,检查关节包括腕关节、第二指近端指间关节、第三指近端指间关节、第二指掌指关节、第三指掌指关节、第二跖指关节、第五跖指关节共7个关节,统计并比较2组对象的7关节超声评分。同时根据患者临床病历资料,对比分析不同疾病活动分期、功能活动分级、体征分级早期类风湿性关节炎患者的7关节超声评分;另外检测观察组患者血清超敏C-反应蛋白和白细胞介素6水平,对比分析血清超敏C-反应蛋白和白细胞介素6阳性组和阴性组患者的7关节超声评分。
结果与结论:①观察组患者7个关节的平均超声评分均高于对照组(P < 0.05),且平均7关节超声评分高于对照组(P < 0.05);②在平均7关节超声评分上,疾病活动分期中重度活动期组>稳定期、轻度活动期组(P < 0.05),功能活动分级Ⅲ-Ⅳ级组>Ⅰ-Ⅱ级组(P < 0.05),体征分级Ⅱ-Ⅲ级组>0-Ⅰ级组(P < 0.05),且血清超敏C-反应蛋白、白细胞介素6阳性组患者均高于阴性组(P < 0.05);③提示7关节超声评分能全面描述早期类风湿关节炎患者的基础临床特征,并可用以评估患者病情活动性、功能活动程度、炎性病变程度及关节损伤程度,为早期类风湿关节炎的诊疗提供参考依据。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1253-773X(胡小丽)

关键词: 类风湿关节炎, 多关节超声评分, 早期诊疗, 病理特征, 炎性病变, 超敏C-反应蛋白, 白细胞介素6

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Early discovery, diagnosis and treatment are critical for the prevention and treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. Ultrasound scoring system can provide quantified data for the disease diagnosis and treatment.

OBJECTIVE: To study the application value of seven joint ultrasound score in the diagnosis and treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis.
METHODS: Fifty patients with early rheumatoid arthritis were as observation group, and 70 healthy subjects were as control group. All subjects were examined by high-frequency ultrasound. The joints included wrist joints, proximal interphalangeal joint of the second finger, proximal interphalangeal joint of the third finger, metacarpophalangeal joint of the second finger, metacarpophalangeal joint of the third finger, second metatarsophalangeal joint and fifth metatarsophalangeal joint. The seven joint ultrasound scores were compared between two groups. According to the clinical data, the seven joint ultrasound scores of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis at different stages of disease activity, function classification and grading signs were compared. The serum levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 were detected in the observation group. The seven joint ultrasound scores were compared between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 positive and negative groups. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The average score of seven joints in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the average seven joint ultrasound score was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) For the average seven joint ultrasound score, staging of disease activity in moderate severe group > stable and mild activity group (P < 0.05), grade III-IV group > grade I-II group (P < 0.05), sign grade II-III group > sign grade 0-I group (P < 0.05), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 positive group > negative group (P < 0.05). (3) To conclude, the seven joint ultrasound score can fully describe the basic clinical characteristics of early rheumatoid arthritis, and can evaluate the disease activity, functional activity, the inflammatory degree and the degree of joint injury, so as to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis.

Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, seven joint ultrasound score, early diagnosis, pathological features, inflammatory, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, interleukin-6

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