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Agriculture and forestry

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (27)

Published: 2022.11.28
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4


Description:
The issue of the magazine is dedicated to the study of the optimization of technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The impact of leguminous crops on improving soil fertility, methods of combating pests, greening territories, and adaptive selection of leguminous crops are considered.

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THE EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF ELYTRIGIA REPENS L. ON THE GERMINATION OF WHEAT SEEDS

DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4-8
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Okrushko Svetlana Evgenivna – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Botany, Genetics and Plant Protection of Vinnitsia National Agrarian University (210083, Vinnitsia, Soniachna Str. 3, e-mail: osy@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

This article summarizes the results of the study of the allelopathic effect of water-soluble secretions from the rhizomes of creeping wheatgrass on the germination of wheat seeds. In field conditions, the chemical effect of Elytrigia repens L. on the growth of all agricultural crops is characterized as inhibitory. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to establish in laboratory conditions the phytotoxicity of water extracts from the rhizomes of Elytrigia repens L. at various concentrations on the germination of wheat seeds and further development of seedlings. In the course of research, we established that the presence of allelopathically active substances of creeping wheat inhibits the energy of wheat seed germination in all experimental variants. The water extract in a ratio of 1 to 1000 had a stimulating effect on seed germination and further growth of wheat seedlings compared to the control option, in which its seeds were germinated in distilled water. An increase in the concentration of water extracts of creeping wheatgrass (1:100; 1:50; 1:20 and 1:10) directly proportionally led to a significant inhibition of the growth of the germinal root of wheat. The lag of indicators in length ranged from 0.34 cm (1:100) to 1.32 cm (1:10) on the fourth day of accounting. Further measurements of both the length of the germinal root and the total length of the root system of wheat confirmed the prolongation of the negative impact of wheatgrass emissions. The stem length of wheat seedlings also depended on the concentration of allelochemical substances of Elytrigia repens L. in Petri dishes: it decreased with increasing concentration. According to the above options, during the accounting on the 7th day, the decrease in the indicator was from 44.4% (1:100) to 95.9% (1:10) in relation to the control option. That is, the allelopathically active water-soluble substances of Elytrigia repens L. can have a stimulating or inhibiting effect on the germination process of wheat seeds, depending on their concentration level.

Keywords: seed germination, creeping wheatgrass, suppression of growth processes, stimulating action, wheat, allelopathy.

List of references

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

Topics of the Journal:

Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop production, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.

Articles on such scientific problems are accepted for printing:

Plant production, current state and prospects for development.

Agrochemistry and modern aspects of fertilizers and biologically active substances application.

Feed production, current state and prospects for development.

Selection, seed production, seed science and varieties.

Protection of plants.

Soil managment and soil quality improvement.

Forestry and gardening.

Vegetables and mushrooms, current status and development trends.

Ecology and environmental protection.

Theory and history of agricultural sciences and forestry.

Modern directions of development of arable land and forestry.

Innovative and investment activities in agriculture and forestry.

Directions and efficiency of crop production

Bioenergy resources of crop production and forestry.

Production of renewable energy from biological resources.

Organic farming, the main area of development and production of organic products.

Agriculture and modern crop rotation and soil cultivation.

Horticulture and viticulture.

Processing and storage of crop products.

Beekeeping, current status and development trends.

Contemporary biological research in crop production and forestry.

Progressive technologies of the agricultural complex.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of agrarian education.

The young scientist opinion.

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2707-5826
DOI: 10.37128/2707-5826
Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.
In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.
 
Certificate of mass media state registration No. 21363-11163 Р of June 09, 2015
1. Founder (co-founder): Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.
2. Type of publication: journal.
3. Publication status: domestic.
4. Title(s) of publication: Agriculture and Forestry.
5. Language(s) of the publication: Ukrainian and English.
6. Spread: nationwide.
7. Categories of readers: students, postgraduates, scientists, employees of agroindustrial complex, state bodies of management.
8. Program goals (basic principles): questions of technology and efficiency of crop cultivation, scientific and industrial aspects of agronomic specialties, ecology and forestry.
9. Estimated periodicity of issue, volume (in conventional printed sheets) and format of publication: twice a half year, 7.5-15 conventional printed sheets, format: A4.
10. Legal address of the founder: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3; telephones: (0432) 56-03-13; 35-70-84, fax: (0432) 43-80-25; e-mail:
11. Location of the editorial office: 21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna Street, 3.
12. Type of publication by purpose: agriculture and forestry, scientific production.
History of journal:

Journal History:

Scientific journal "AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY" was founded  in 1995;  it was entitled as  Bulletin of Vinnytsya State Agricultural Institute.

In 2010-2014 was enritled as Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University.

It has been named as Agriculture and Forestry since 2015.

Listed in the updated list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine on agricultural sciences under the name Agriculture and Forestry (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of May 16, 2016; No. 515).

Since 2015, "Agriculture and Forestry".  (archive of previous issues for 2015-2019) at http://forestry.vsau.edu.ua/.

The journal “Agriculture and Forestry (ISSN: 2707-5826)” passed the evaluation process of Index Copernicus positively and is indexed in the database of ICI Journals Master List   ICV for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 is presented in the full list of indexed journals in the Master List International List 

https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=65401

According to the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 № 409. The journal Agriculture and Forestry is included in the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine Category "B" in agricultural sciences (specialties) - 101, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206.

According to the decision of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 25.04.2024 No. 1337 scientific journal “Agriculture and Forestry” has the ID of the Media R30-05174.