PROCEEDİNGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC – PRACTICAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY: PROBLEMS, PROGNOSES AND SOLUTIONS MODERN TOPLUMDA BILIM VE TEKNOLOJI: SORUNLAR, TAHMINLER VE ÇÖZÜMLER BIRINCI ULUSLARARASI BILIMSEL-PRATIK VIRTÜAL KONFERANSIN TAKİBATI

S AND THESES The First International Scientific – Practical Virtual Conference "Science and Technology In Modern Society: Problems, Prognoses and Solutions." Izmir, Turkey, September 26-27, 2020. Birinci Uluslararası Bilimsel Pratik Virtüal Konferans " Modern Toplumda Bilim ve Teknoloji: Sorunlar, Tahminler ve Çözümler." İzmir, Türkiye, Eylül 26-27, 2020. 2 Organizer of the conference: LTD. The International Research Education & Training Centre (UK London) MTÜ. The International Research Education & Training Centre (Estonia Tallinn) Aspendos Academy NGO. (Istanbul, Turkey) Invited organizations: Tbilisi State University Iv. Javakhishvili. Baltic Federal I.Kant-University Vilnius Gediminas Technical University National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute” National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan Republic Poltava National Technical University named Yuri Kondratyuk Tbilisi State Medical University Azerbaijan Medical University


Okoro T, Lemmey
The data showed that the lowest T-score was found in female in the lumbar spine and in the left hip, accounting for a total of 42% and 13% of the total number of patients with DM . Observed low bone mineral density in patients with diabetes is associated with an increased bone resorption. The level of bone resorption marker b-CTx in patients with diabetes was higher in comparison with control group. Moreover, in male with T1DM, a statistically significant increase in the level of b-CTx (p<0.05) was observed in comparison with the control group. In T2DM, disorders of bone remodeling processes was accompanied by less significant changes in BMD.

Conclusion:
The results of T-score studying, confirmed that in both men and women with diabetes, in comparison with the control, the bone density in the vertebrae was reduced. The level of b-CTx showed a statistically significant negative correlation with the BMD of the lumbar spine, consisting mainly of a spongy bone with high metabolic activity. This indicates that both bones metabolism markers and DXA can be considered as independent indicators of changes in bone tissue, which can be of great importance for early diagnosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapy.

Sedaqet Ibrahimova Veli
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University. Department "Economics and management of energy and petrochemical industries". PhD in Economics.

SUMMARY
The chemical industry is the most sensitive to all developments affecting the world economy. Although global growth and changes in the world have led to volatility in commodity prices, changes in demand continue to increase production in the chemical industry. With these dynamics, the world chemical industry is expected to develop rapidly in the global economy in the medium term. Strong competition in industry, environmental regulation and protective trends in global trade are key aspects of the sector.
In the long run, the enterprises operating in the highest segment of the value chain in the South Caucasus region are in the Republic of Azerbaijan. To this end, policies such as supporting foreign investment and providing financial and technological support to enterprises operating in this field continue. Reconstruction of enterprises on the basis of modern technologies, their modernization and automation, creation of new industrial complexes with local resources and raw materials, production and expansion of export-oriented products, establishment of competitive industrial production. With the creation of export-oriented industries and the training of highly qualified human resources, the dependence of the chemical industry on imports will be significantly reduced, and areas of average demand will be met by local products. Keywords: chemical industry, global economy, global trade, export-oriented products, industrial assets, regional markets, international markets, valuable product segment, technological product

INTRODUCTION
During recent years certain positive changes have been introduced in our country. The Government recognizes state innovative development in the innovative policy of the country to be one of the preferable tasks, which have been improved through modest practical activities. State-private partnership programs have been developed in the field of finances and infrastructure, technoparks and business-incubators have been opened, startup program is beeing developed widely and successfully, etc. Innovation ecosystem is the complex interrelated system of different form of ownership, organizations, state institutions, legal agencies, social relations, services and practiciens. Innovators, innovative individuals or the persons creating, and distributing innovations, based on their own motivation or/and requirements make grounds to the innovation ecosystem. Theoretical problems of the above issues require studying of the significant elements of innovation ecosystem, as well as types of the ecosystem, per different signs of classification.

CONCLUSION
Classification of innovation ecosystems is presented in the work, according to the different signs, along with the significant elements of the innovation ecosystem, which is important issue of classification of the innovation system. Study of all considered types of ecosystem: global, national, regional, local, corporate, industrial and innovation individuals allows scientific evaluation of their theoretical and practical importance, to determine performance and direction of each of them.

Ismayilova Mahira
Central Clinic, Baku, Azerbaijan Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is the diagnosis of genetic disorders in human embryos prior to implantation into the endometrium, i.e. before the phase of transfer on the program of in vitro fertilization (IVF). A biopsy of one blastomer in an embryo that is at the cleavage stage (6-10 blastomeres) or a biopsy of the trophectoderm (the outer layer of cells) at the blastocyst stage (day 5 of embryo development) is typically performed for analysis. The main advantage of PGD is that there is no selective termination of pregnancy when it is used and the chance of giving birth to a child without any diagnosed genetic diseases is quite high . There are discrepant data in literature on the effectiveness of PGD as part of the program of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) . According to some studies including ASRM (American Society for Reproductive Medicine) data, application of PGD doesn't increase the frequency of pregnancies with in vitro fertilization (IVF). This may be due to imperfection of the technique of the blastomer sampling procedure or the choice of a laboratory screening method to diagnose aneuploidy and microstructural chromosomal abnormalities simultaneously in all chromosomes. The method of array comparative genomichybridization (CGH) showed high performance for clinical studies on embryo transfer within ART (69-70%). While there is the high genetic abnormalities detection rate in PGD based on many studies, the frequency of pregnancies with this method doesn't exceed 30-40% . Study of the structure of embryo chromosomal disorders based on pre-implantation genetic diagnosis in the program of assisted reproductive technology as well as the impact of this procedure on the results of pregnancies is, therefore, of particular interest. We studied chromosomal abnormalities of embryos in 86 females with different IVF outcomes. Pre-implantation study of the embryos was conducted by the FISH method in 42 females with positive IVF outcomes and in 44 females with negative IVF outcomes. The quality of the embryos was assessed on the third day of culture.
In summary, the study of pre-implantation embryo characteristics in the IVF program revealed higher indices for embryos without chromosomal abnormalities in the group with positive IVF outcomes and lower indices for the relative frequency of embryos with chromosomal abnormalities as against the group with negative IVF outcomes.
In females aged >35 from the group with positive IVF outcomes viable embryos were found more frequently and unviable embryos were found less frequently. The nature of chromosomal pathology in study females didn't show a relevant difference among the comparison groups. Large enough quantity of morphologically healthy but genetically abnormal embryos was also detected. With no PGD an embryologist would undoubtedly choose the embryos that reached the blastocyst phase. And this would lead to a negative IVF outcome. Along with this, there were also the embryos that were genetically healthy but morphologically defective. All these data suggest that the protocols of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, used medicinal drugs, embryological phase and procedure of PGD itself need to be improved to obtain a high-quality embryo and positive IVF outcome. So, while there are contradictory data, the analysis of the world literature data and the results obtained by us in the course of the study revealed great advantages of pre-implantation diagnosis. With its wide diagnostic capabilities, PGD as part of the ART program makes it possible to select and transfer embryos with no chromosomal abnormalities into the uterine cavity, to reduce the risk of miscarriage and multiple pregnancies and to improve the chances of successful implantation and the birth of a healthy child.