On the integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in real-world
environments
Abstract
The use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) for optimization
of propagation channels is one of the most promising and revolutionizing
techniques for improving the efficiency of the next generation of
communications systems. In this work, we combine the physical optics
approximation and the theory of diffraction gratings to study the
scattering properties of finite-size metasurfaces mounted on partially
reflecting walls and illuminated by directive antennas. We consider both
reflective and refractive metasurfaces designed to control both
reflection and transmission of waves. We start the analysis under the
assumption of uniform, plane-wave illumination, and then discuss
non-uniform illuminations by directive antennas.