본 연구는 미술치료사의 자아탄력성과 사회적지지에 따른 심리적소진에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 미술치료사 107명이다. 미술치료사의 심리적소진척도는 Maslach와 Jackson(1981)의 질문지, 자아탄력성척도는 Block(1961)의 질문지를 Klohnen(1996)이 수정한 질문지, 사회적지지 척도는 박지원(1985)이 개발한 척도를 수정한 임진형(2000)의 질문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 two-way ANOVA, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술치료사의 심리적소진은 자아탄력성이 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 간에 차이가 나타났다. 사회적지지가 높은 집단과 낮은 집단 간에도 차이가 나타났다. 자아탄력성과 사회적지지가 높은 집단이 심리적소진이 더 낮았다. 그러나 심리적소진은 자아탄력성이 높은 집단, 낮은 집단, 사회적지지가 높은 집단, 낮은 집단 간의 상호작용효과는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 미술치료사의 심리적소진에 자아탄력성과 사회적지지는 영향력있는 변인으로 나타났다.
This study was to investigate the effects of art therapist's ego-resiliencey and social support on psychological burnout. The subjects of this study were 107 art therapists. Psychological burnout scale developed by Maslach and Jackson(1981), Ego-resiliencey scale developed by Block(1961) and revised by Klohnen(1996), and Social support scale developed by Park(1985) and revised by Lim(2000) were used. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in psychological burnout between high group and low group in ego-resiliencey. There were significant differences in psychological burnout between high group and low group in social support. High group in ego-resiliencey and in social support had significantly more positive score in psychological burnout than low group did. But there was no interaction-effect between ego-resiliencey and social support. Second, it appeared that ego-resilience and social support were the predictive variables for psychological burnout.
This study was to investigate the effects of art therapist's ego-resiliencey and social support on psychological burnout. The subjects of this study were 107 art therapists. Psychological burnout scale developed by Maslach and Jackson(1981), Ego-resiliencey scale developed by Block(1961) and revised by Klohnen(1996), and Social support scale developed by Park(1985) and revised by Lim(2000) were used. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in psychological burnout between high group and low group in ego-resiliencey. There were significant differences in psychological burnout between high group and low group in social support. High group in ego-resiliencey and in social support had significantly more positive score in psychological burnout than low group did. But there was no interaction-effect between ego-resiliencey and social support. Second, it appeared that ego-resilience and social support were the predictive variables for psychological burnout.
