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MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

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MEPS 457:193-207 (2012)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09744

Home range, habitat use, and migrations of hawksbill turtles tracked from Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA

Kristen M. Hart1,*, Autumn R. Sartain2, Ikuko Fujisaki3, Harold L. Pratt Jr.4, Danielle Morley4, Michael W. Feeley5

1U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Ecological Science Center, Davie, Florida 33314, USA
2Jacobs Technology, contracted to U.S. Geological Survey, Southeast Ecological Science Center, Davie, Florida 33314, USA
3University of Florida, Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, Florida 33314, USA
4Center for Shark Research, Mote Tropical Marine Laboratory, 24244 Overseas Highway, Summerland Key, Florida 33042, USA
5National Park Service, South Florida Caribbean Network, Palmetto Bay, Florida 33157, USA

ABSTRACT: To determine habitat-use patterns of sub-adult hawksbills Eretmochelys imbricata, we conducted satellite- and acoustic-tracking of 3 turtles captured in August 2008 within Dry Tortugas National Park (DRTO), south Florida, USA, in the Gulf of Mexico; turtles ranged in size from 51.9 to 69.8 cm straight carapace length. After 263, 699, and 655 d of residence in the park, turtles migrated out of the DRTO. Within the park, core-use areas (i.e. 50% kernel density estimates) were 9.2 to 21.5 km2; all 3 turtle core-use areas overlapped in an area 6.1 km2 within a zone of the park with multiple human uses (e.g. fishing, anchoring). Two turtles migrated to Cuba and ceased transmitting after 320 and 687 tracking days; the third turtle migrated toward Key West, Florida, and ceased transmitting after 884 tracking days. The present study highlights previously unknown regional connections for hawksbills, possible turtle-harvest incidents, and fine-scale habitat use of sub-adult hawksbills within a United States National Park.


KEY WORDS: Hawksbill · Satellite · Acoustic · Telemetry · Kernel density estimate · Harvest · Dry Tortugas


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Cite this article as: Hart KM, Sartain AR, Fujisaki I, Pratt HL Jr, Morley D, Feeley MW (2012) Home range, habitat use, and migrations of hawksbill turtles tracked from Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 457:193-207. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09744

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