A TRANSLATION ANALYSIS ON IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN “THE INTERNSHIP” MOVIE BASED ON LARSON’S THEORY (SUBTITLED BY JACK AND THE WILEE)

This research is aimed at analyzing the idiomatic expressions encountered in “The Internship” movie subtitled by Jack and The Wilee. This movie was translated as ideal translation based on Larson’s theory and to explain how the idiomatic expressions translation of “The Internship” movie are acceptable or not based on Larson’s theory. The object of this study is “The Internship” Movie Subtitle by Jack and the Wilee. In this research, the researcher collected the data by using documentation (library research). Then, there were several steps in procedure of data analysis which was known as Preparing and organizing the data, Coding, and the last steps is Re-presenting the data. According to Larson’s table that the researcher used to analyze the translation appropriateness with Larson’s Criteria of Ideal Translation, the researcher gets the result that show the translation of idiomatic expressions are acceptable or not with Larson’s Criteria. There are three criteria of ideal translation based on Larson’s Theory named Accurate (A), Clear (C), and Natural (N). From the total 55 Idiomatic Expression the researcher shows 80% are Ideal-acceptable translation (I-Acc), 11% are Acceptable translation (Acc), 2% are Unacceptable translation (Un-Acc), and 7% are Failed translation (F). Overall, the translation of idiomatic expression by Jackandthewilee is Acceptable


INTRODUCTION
Translation is a process of transferring a meaning from source language to the target language (Newmark, 1988). In English, translation is very important to know the meaning of words/utterances. Susan Bassnet (2002, p.12) proposed a definition of translation as what is generally understood as translation involves the rendering of a source language (SL) text into the target language (TL) so as to ensure that (1) the surface meaning of the two will be approximately similar and (2) the structures of the SL will be preserved as closely as possible but not so closely that the TL structures will be seriously distorted. Jeremy Munday (2008: p.5) also states that the process of translation between two different written languages involves the translator changing an original written text (the source text or ST) in the original verbal language (the source language or SL) into a written text (the target text or TT) in a different verbal language (the target language or TL).
However, the main objective of translation is to deliver the message from the source language (SL) to the target language (TL). Problems usually arise when people deal with idiomatic expressions, especially idiomatic expressions in movies. It is simply because they are spoken, not written and the conversation among the casts happens so fast that the viewe barely capture the whole line of the conversation. The differences of culture in which the movie is produced also influence the meaning of each idiomatic expressions.
One example of translation product is subtitling. Translating subtitle is different from translating any written from such as article, novel, magazine, considering the timing of the plot and the length of the subtitle itself appeared on screen. Larson (1984) states that there are two different types of translation, which are literal translation and idiomatic translation.
Literal translation is form-based translation which attempt to follow the form of the source language. Idiomatic translation is meaning-based translation which make every effort to transfer the meaning of the source language text in the natural forms of the target language.
English has idiomatic expressions which English speakers used to express their feelings and conditions using idiomatic expressions. Seidl and McMordie (1980)

LITERATURE REVIEW
Translation has been defined in many ways by different writers in the field, depending on how they view language and translation. In line with Wills in Choliludin (2007: 3), translation is a procedure which leads from a written source language text to an optimally equivalent target language text and requires the syntactic, semantic, stylistic and text pragmatic comprehension by the translator of the original text.
Besides, Nida and Taber (1982: 12) give the statement that translating consists in the reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the sourcelanguage message, firstly in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. Both definitions above imply that translation involves two languages: the source language (SL) and the target or receptor language (TL or RL), and that an act of translating is an act of reproducing the meaning of the SL text into that of the TL text.
One of the most important aspects of language is idioms. They are frequently used in a wide variety of situations, from friendly conversations to more formal conversations and written contexts. Hornby (1995: 589) mentions that an idiom is a phrase or sentence whose meaning is not clear from the meaning of its individual words and which must be learnt as a whole unit, for instance, the idiom spill the beans means to reveal secret information, especially without intending to do so. Carter (1993: 65) defines idioms as special combinations with restricted forms and meanings that cannot be deduced from the literal meanings of the words which make them up. Accordingly, an idiom is learned and used as a single unit. It should not be analyzed into its constituents; it is unchangeable and always carries figurative meaning. In accordance with Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary, movie is a series of moving pictures recorded with sound that tells a story, shown at the cinema / movie theatre. Furthermore, Cambridge Advance Learner Dictionary give the similar definition about movie, that is a film shown in a cinema or on television and often telling a story.
Therefore, movie can be defined as a "film made to be shown at the cinema, movie theatre or television, use a moving picture recorded with sound (visual and audiovisual element) and usually it tells a story." The visual element of movie gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some movies have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.

METHOD
In this research, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative method. The descriptive study is appropriate to expose facts related to the problem which is going to be discussed. Arikunto (2002) gives the statement about descriptive research as a research that explains or describes the present condition. In accordance with Krathwohl in Wiersma (1995: 12), qualitative research as a research that describes phenomenon in words instead of numbers or measures. In line with Bogdan & Biklen (1992: 28), descriptive qualitative research concerns providing description of a phenomenon that occurs naturally without any intervention of an experiment or an artificially contrived treatment. Specifically, the researcher uses document analysis technique in this research. Document analysis technique is being used when someone wanted to analyze physical documents in form of written or visual material in order to identify the specific data (Ary, Jacob, Razavieh, and Sorensen, 2010). The documents in this study were in form of visual material, namely the Indonesian subtitle of "The Internship" movie by Jack and the Wilee.

Research Object
In this research, the researcher chooses the population and sample from the subtitle of movie, that is some dialogue of Indonesian subtitle or all dialogue of every character in "The Internship" movie. As Thomas Crowl states that "Populations are groups consisting of all people to whom a researcher wishes to apply the findings of a study". Crowl also states that "sample are subsets of people used to represent populations." (Crowl, 1996:8)

Technique of Collecting Data
The researcher used several steps to collect the data: First step the researcher found translation. This table helps the researcher to classify, to identify and to analyze the data.

Technique of Data Analysis
The researcher follows three steps of analyzing the data in this study, named Indonesian subtitle of "The Internship" movie by Jack and the Wilee. Creswell (2007) presents these steps as follows:

Preparing and Organizing
First, the researcher downloaded both English and Indonesian subtitles of "The Internship" movie from www.subscene.com. After that, the researcher watched "The Internship" movie twice, both English subtitle and Indonesian subtitle. The researcher watched "The Internship" movie twice to list both the idiomatic expressions in English and Indonesian subtitles.

Coding
The second step was to list the idiomatic expressions in the movie. The researcher made a list of idiomatic expressions in the movie both in English and Indonesian subtitles. The researcher only chose which consist of idiomatic expressions. The purpose of listing is to choose the idiomatic expressions to be analyzed.

Re-presenting the Data
In the final, the researcher made a table from the list of idiomatic expressions in the movie. The table uses to help the researcher to analyze the translated idiomatic expressions. Larson (1984) suggests analyzing the subtitle by these criteria: The first is Accurate (A). Accurate means reproducing the same meaning and maintaining the message of conversation from source language to target language. The second is Clear (C). Clear is to expressing all aspects in acceptable forms

RESEARCH FINDINGS
In this section, the researcher found out that there are many idiomatic expressions in this  From the excerpt above, Nick and Billy met their old friend named Bob Williams who has six stores. So, they asked him to come to a restaurant for sell their product. But they did not tell him the real reason is. they get better.
The excerpt above was from Billy's dialog with his girlfriend named Magon. They live together in a house but when Billy came home after being fired from the company where he worked, Magon packed up his belongings and ready to leaved him and the house because auction posted in front of their house. Billy tried hard to convince her to stay with him but it was hopeless.    From the excerpt above, Nick had found a job as a salesman at his sister's boyfriend's company. Then Billy came to offer an internship opportunity at the Google company.
Nick did not want to leave his current job just for an interview as an apprentice.
However, Billy tried to convince him that work at Google is their dream, not where his place right now and being treated as inappropriate. They deserve to get a better job on Google.
That translation was classified as Unacceptable (Un-Acc) translation, because the translation only passed one of three criteria of ideal translation by Larson's theory. The translator unsuccessfully delivered the message into the target language because the audience could not clearly understand the message and the expression did not appropriate kind of the text occur in the target language. The researcher suggested the unacceptable translation became ideal acceptable translation, Nick, kamu gak capek mengharapkan hal yang pas-pasan?. The overall Unacceptable (Un-Acc) translation of idiomatic expressions in this movie are 2%. Table 7 Failed (F) translation Excerpt from 00:01:03,650 --> 00:01:05,084 From the excerpt above, Nick and Billy are on their way to a restaurant where their friend waited for dinner together. During the trip to get there, Nick just keep silent and then Billy played an old song in order to surprise him and feel offended by the song. acceptable, first is table 7 became "karena terkadang aku harus mengejutkanmu atau kau bisa bosan" and second is table 8 became "maksudku, aku … setahuku".
The overall Failed (F) translation of idiomatic expressions in this movie are 7%.  Larson (1984) suggests analyzing the subtitle by these criteria: The first is Accurate (A).

Discussion
Accurate means reproducing the same meaning and maintaining the message of conversation from source language to target language. The second is Clear (C).
Clear is to expressing all aspects in acceptable forms and clear meanings, so that it is understandable to target language audiences. The last is Natural (N). Natural means using natural expressions with appropriate kind of text occur in the target language.
In general, the subtitle translated by Jack and The Willee is one of the best and appropriate subtitle for The Internship movie. It can be seen on the worldwide famous movie subtitle provider, www.subscene.com. It reached 9 ratings of 10 and already downloaded by 29.531 times. But, specifically it is translated by using google translate or another translation application which impact on meaning of text or speech. As we know, translation application does not always translate the text or speech specifically and accurately. It caused misinterpreting and misunderstanding from the audience / viewer when they watch movie by using this subtitle.

CONCLUSION
In line with the previous discussions, after all steps the researcher can draw some conclusions. First, most of idiomatic expressions found in this movie were translated ideally based on Larson's theory of ideal translation. It can be seen from the dominant of Ideal-Acceptable (I-Acc) and Acceptable (Acc) category with percentage more than 90%. It can be concluded that the movie dialogue subtitled by Jack and The

Suggestion
After conducting this research, the researcher would like to give some suggestions as follows: For students whose major is English Department, studying English not only to study about four skills, also they must study other language aspect. Moreover, we have to know about other aspects such as structure, contextual meaning and other literary sources. One of them is idiomatic expression. By means of learning idiomatic expression, it can especially help the readers or listeners to deeply understand what the speaker wants to express in his utterances/dialogue. For English learners, it can be used as a guidance to understand the meaning of idiomatic expressions and to help the students in translating the written or spoken text.
For the lectures, the writer wishes that they will be mentors/tutors for other researchers in idiomatic expressions aspect. The writer also hopes that the lecturer may give more understanding about idiomatic expression especially how to translate the idiomatic expressions so that it will be easy to understand by the reader/audience dealing.
Therefore, this study will help them to design creative teaching strategy in learning idiomatic expressions and translation subject. It will be the guidance for the teacher to choose the media in teaching English Translation, so that their students/learner never be bored when learn translation and idiomatic expressions.
The writer also hopes that the further research especially dealing with idiomatic expressions translation, it can give a great contribution in terms of English language teaching and learning. The other researchers had also better in analyzing the translation of written and spoken English text, especially in form idiomatic expressions.
Hopefully, the further researcher will find another object of the research, and they will find better ideas to improve better findings in English language teaching and learning process.
For people who are learning English or interested in the English, the researcher suggests to try in developing translation skill. It can be applied in every field. English students can apply their knowledge and skill into translation product like movie subtitle, novel, short story etc. It can be useful to help other people in understanding English everywhere. It can be useful to student in collecting money for themselves.
For the Chairman of English Department, the researcher suggests to try the translation employment for students or lecturers especially English student department. It can help them to improve their ability and confidence in using and practicing English.
It can also help them to be a sworn translator. Last but not least, the writer fully realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect, therefore any constructive criticisms will be highly appreciated.