초록

본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 확산으로 인한 대학생 정신건강(우울, 불안, 스트레스, PTSD 증상, 공포)과 관련된 연구를 살펴보며 정신건강의 위험요인을 포함한 연구 동향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 ‘Coronavirus’ ‘COVID-19’, ‘depression’, ‘anxiety’, ‘stress’, ‘PTSD’, ‘fear’, ‘mental health’, ‘psychological impact’, ‘university’, ‘college’, ‘student’와 같이 주요 검색어를 선정하였다. 검색된 651개의 연구에서 포함 및 제외 기준을 거쳐 총 36편의 최종데이터를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 코로나19 상황에서 대학생 정신건강을 보고한 36편의 연구 중 우울을 보고한 연구는 22편, 불안은 24편, 스트레스는 9편, PTSD 증상은 6편, 공포는 6편이었다. 코로나19 상황에서 대학생의 우울 위험요인으로는 여성, 학업의 어려움이나 불만족, 코로나19 상황이 심각한 지역, 코로나19 뉴스 노출, 코로나19와 일치된 증상, 경제적 불확실성 등이 보고되었다. 불안의 위험요인으로는 여성, 교육 일정 연기에 대한 우려, 학업 활동에 관한 걱정, 코로나19에 관한 정보를 찾는 시간, 친척이나 지인의 감염, 경제적 불확실성 등이 보고되었다. 스트레스의 위험요인은 여성, 약물과 위생용품 확보의 어려움, 학업 집중력, 경제적 불확실성 등으로 나타났다. PTSD 증상의 위험요인으로는 코로나19 상황이 심각한 지역 거주, 수면시간, 졸업생 등으로 보고되었다. 공포의 위험요인은 코로나19에 노출된 가족이 있는 경우, 코로나19에 대한 낮은 지식수준, 대학교 1학년 학생, 여성으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 본 연구는 코로나19와 관련한 대학생 위험요인, 보호요인을 토대로 정책적, 교육적, 개인적인 노력을 제안하였다.

키워드

코로나19, 대학생, 정신건강, 위험요인

참고문헌(100)open

  1. [학술지] Ahmed, Md Zahir / 2020 / Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems / Asian journal of psychiatry 51 : 102092

  2. [학술지] Ahorsu, Daniel Kwasi / 2020 / The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation / International journal of mental health and addiction : 1 ~ 9

  3. [학술지] Al-Dwaikat, Tariq N. / 2020 / The relationship between social networking sites usage and psychological distress among undergraduate students during COVID-19 lockdown / Heliyon 6 (12) : e05695

  4. [학술지] Al-Hanawi, Mohammed K. / 2020 / Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among the public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study / Frontiers in public health 8 : 217

  5. [학술지] Al-Mohrej, Omar A. / 2016 / Is the Saudi public aware of Middle East respiratory syndrome? / Journal of infection and public health 9 (3) : 259 ~ 266

  6. [학술지] Ardan, M. / 2020 / The influence of physical distance to student anxiety on COVID-19, Indonesia / Journal of Critical Reviews 7 (17) : 1126 ~ 1132

  7. [학술지] Arslan, Gökmen / 2020 / Subjective vitality and loneliness explain how coronavirus anxiety increases rumination among college students / Death studies : 1 ~ 10

  8. [학술지] Basak, Rituparna / 2020 / Association between Interpersonal Social Support and Perceived Depression among Undergraduate College Students of Kolkata during Unlock Phase of COVID-19 Lockdown / East African Scholars Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences 2 (6) : 177 ~ 183

  9. [학술지] Bawazir, Amen / 2018 / MERS-CoV infection: mind the public knowledge gap / Journal of infection and public health 11 (1) : 89 ~ 93

  10. [학술지] 빈성오 / 2012 / 대학생들의 전염병에 대한 지식, 지각, 태도, 예방행동 간의 구조모형분석 / 보건정보통계학회지 37 (2) : 57 ~ 71

  11. [학술지] Bonnici, Jamie / 2020 / Fear of COVID-19 and its impact on Maltese university students’ wellbeing and substance use / Malta Journal of Health Sciences 7 (2) : 6 ~ 15

  12. [학술지] Çalık, Mustafa / 2020 / Determining the Anxiety and Anxiety Levels of University Students in the COVID 19 Outbreak / International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention 7 (7)

  13. [학술지] Cao, Wenjun / 2020 / The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China / Psychiatry research 287 : 112934

  14. [학술지] Carek, Peter J. / 2011 / Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety / The international journal of psychiatry in medicine 41 (1) : 15 ~ 28

  15. [학술지] Charles, Nora E. / 2021 / Increased mood disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic / Psychiatry research 296 : 113706

  16. [학술지] Chen, Rong-ning / 2020 / Mental health status and change in living rhythms among college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large-scale survey / Journal of Psychosomatic Research 137 : 110219

  17. [인터넷자료] Cheonjiilbo / Silseupgihoe ilko, wiheomhan alba ttwigo, saenggyeneun wihyeop… korona19e nunmul jinneun daehaksaengdeul

  18. [학술지] 조성경 / 2014 / 남·녀 대학생의 우울과 불안에 미치는 스트레스와 대처방식의 영향 / 가족과 가족치료 22 (1) : 53 ~ 74

  19. [학술지] 조영아 / 2017 / 대학생 진로준비행동과진로개발 관련 심리적 변인에 대한 메타분석 / 進路敎育硏究 30 (3) : 131 ~ 152

  20. [학술지] 최현정 / 2018 / 변증법행동치료(DBT)의 근거와 한국 보급: 체계적 문헌 고찰 / Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 37 (3) : 443 ~ 463

  21. [인터넷자료] ChosunBiz / Korona 1nyeon, daehaksaeng areubaiteudo jeungbal… baedal malgoneun hal ge eopda

  22. [학술지] Desai, Veeral / 2021 / Stress-Reducing Effects of Playing a Casual Video Game among Undergraduate Students / Trends in Psychology : 1 ~ 17

  23. [학술지] Elmer, Timon / 2020 / Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during the COVID-19 crisis in Switzerland / Plos one 15 (7) : e0236337

  24. [학술지] Elsharkawy, Nadia B. / 2020 / Levels of fear and uncertainty regarding the spread of coronavirus disease(COVID‐19) among university students / Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 57 (3) : 1356 ~ 1364

  25. [학술지] Essadek, Aziz / 2020 / Mental health of French students during the Covid-19 pandemic / Journal of affective disorders 277 : 392 ~ 393

  26. [학술지] Fawaz, Mirna / 2021 / E‐learning: Depression, anxiety, and stress symptomatology among Lebanese university students during COVID‐19 quarantine / Nursing forum 56 (1) : 52 ~ 57

  27. [학술지] Feng, Yi / 2020 / When altruists cannot help: the influence of altruism on the mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic / Globalization and Health 16 (1) : 1 ~ 8

  28. [학술지] Gao, Junling / 2020 / Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak / Plos one 15 (4) : e0231924

  29. [학술지] Gavurova, Beata / 2020 / Relationships between perceived stress, depression and alcohol use disorders in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a socio-economic dimension / International journal of environmental research and public health 17 (23) : 8853

  30. [학술지] Ghazawy, Eman R. / 2020 / Psychological impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the university students in Egypt / Health Promotion International : 1 ~ 10

  31. [인터넷자료] Hangyeore / Daehaksaengdeul deungnokgeum banhwanhara, busilhan ollain ganguiro pihae

  32. [학술지] Hartung, Cynthia M. / 1998 / Gender differences in the diagnosis of mental disorders: Conclusions and controversies of the DSM–IV / Psychological bulletin 123 (3) : 260

  33. [학술지] Hu, Shaojuan / 2020 / Beneficial effects of exercise on depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic: A narrative review / Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 : 1217

  34. [학술지] Hunt, Justin / 2010 / Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students / Journal of adolescent health 46 (1) : 3 ~ 10

  35. [학술지] Islam, Md Akhtarul / 2020 / Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey / PloS one 15 (8) : e0238162

  36. [학술지] Islam, Md Saiful / 2020 / Psychological responses during the COVID-19 outbreak among university students in Bangladesh / PloS one 15 (12) : e0245083

  37. [학술지] Johnson, Jeffrey G. / 1999 / A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders / Journal of abnormal psychology 108 (3) : 490

  38. [학술지] 정유정 / 2021 / 대학생의 수줍음과 우울의 관계에서 부적응적 자기초점주의의 매개효과 / 청소년학연구 28 (1) : 367 ~ 389

  39. [학술지] 강진호 / 2020 / 코로나-19로 인한 대학생들의 라이프 스타일 변화 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구 / 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 14 (5) : 289 ~ 297

  40. [학술지] Kecojevic, Aleksandar / 2020 / The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on mental health of undergraduate students in New Jersey, cross-sectional study / PloS one 15 (9) : e0239696

  41. [학술지] Kessler, Ronald C. / 2005 / Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication / Archives of general psychiatry 62 (6) : 593 ~ 602

  42. [학술지] Khan, Abid Hasan / 2020 / The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: a cross-sectional pilot study / Journal of affective disorders 277 : 121 ~ 128

  43. [학술지] Khoshaim, Heba Bakr / 2020 / Anxiety level of University students during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia / Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 : 1397

  44. [보고서] Kim, Nam-Sun / 2020 / Koronabaireoseugamnyeomjeung-19 hyeonhwanggwa gwaje

  45. [보고서] Kim, Su-Yeong / 2011 / NECA Chegyejeong munheongochal maenyueol

  46. [학술지] Konstantinov, Vsevolod / 2020 / COVID-19 impact on Kazakhstan university student fear, mental health, and substance use / International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction : 1 ~ 7

  47. [인터넷자료] Korean Association of Private University Presidents / Status of Bachelor's Operations since the opening of the University related to Corona 19 (as of March 16th at 17:00)

  48. [학술지] Kuehner, Christine / 2003 / Gender differences in unipolar depression: an update of epidemiological findings and possible explanations / Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 108 (3) : 163 ~ 174

  49. [학술지] Lassale, Camille / 2019 / Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies / Molecular psychiatry 24 (7) : 965 ~ 986

  50. [학술지] 이동훈 / 2020 / 코로나바이러스(COVID-19) 감염에 대한 일반대중의 두려움과 심리, 사회적 경험이 우울, 불안에 미치는 영향 / 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 32 (4) : 2119 ~ 2156

  51. [학술지] 이동주 / 2020 / 코로나19 상황에서의 대학 온라인 원격교육 실태와 개선 방안 / 멀티미디어 언어교육 23 (3) : 359 ~ 377

  52. [단행본] Lee, Eun-Hwan / 2020 / Korona19 sedae, jeongsingeongang annyeonghanga! / Isyu&Jindan

  53. [학술지] Lee, Sherman A / 2020 / Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety / Death studies 44 (7) : 393 ~ 401

  54. [학술지] 이용상 / 2020 / 코로나19로 인한 언택트 시대의 온라인 교육 실태 연구 / 교육과정평가연구 23 (4) : 39 ~ 57

  55. [학술지] Lei, Lei / 2020 / Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China / Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 26 : e924609-1

  56. [학술지] Li, Hao / 2020 / The Mediating role of internalized stigma and shame on the relationship between COVID-19 related discrimination and mental health outcomes among back-to-school students in Wuhan / International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (24) : 9237

  57. [학술지] Li, Mengyao / 2020 / Psychological impact of health risk communication and social media on college students during the covid-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study / Journal of medical Internet research 22 (11) : e20656

  58. [학술지] Li, Xiaoshan / 2020 / Relations of COVID-19-related stressors and social support to Chinese college students’ psychological response during the COVID-19 epidemic / Frontiers in Psychiatry 11 : 1084

  59. [학위논문] Liu, Z. F. / 2013 / A study on the relationship between adverse family experiences in childhood and emotional and anxiety disorders

  60. [인터넷자료] Maeilgyeongje / Korona bangyeok wihae pogihan daehaksaeng 'simni bangyeok' [seumulseumul]

  61. [학술지] Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, Amir / 2020 / Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak / Asian journal of psychiatry 51 : 102076

  62. [학술지] Moher, David / 2009 / Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement / PLoS medicine 6 (7) : e1000097

  63. [학술지] Molendijk, Marc / 2018 / Diet quality and depression risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies / Journal of affective disorders 226 : 346 ~ 354

  64. [학술지] Moreno, Carmen / 2020 / How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic / The Lancet Psychiatry 7 : 813 ~ 824

  65. [학술지] Muntaner, Carles / 2004 / Socioeconomic position and major mental disorders / Epidemiologic reviews 26 (1) : 53 ~ 62

  66. [학술지] Nguyen, Hiep T. / 2020 / Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students / International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (11) : 4164

  67. [학술지] 노성동 / 2020 / 코로나 19사태로 인한 대학생들의 심리적 영향과 극복요인 / 신학과 실천 (72) : 331 ~ 356

  68. [학술지] ÖRGEV, Cemil / 2020 / The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students in Turkey: A Foundation University Case / Journal of International Health Sciences and Management 6 (12) : 25 ~ 33

  69. [학술지] 박휴용 / 2020 / COVID-19로 촉발된 ‘비대면 교육’의 교육적 의미와 미래적 전망 / 교육비평 (46) : 30 ~ 64

  70. [학술지] Patsali, Mikaella E. / 2020 / University students’ changes in mental health status and determinants of behavior during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece / Psychiatry research 292 : 113298

  71. [학술지] Pfefferbaum, Betty / 2020 / Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic / New England Journal of Medicine 383 (6) : 510 ~ 512

  72. [학술지] Power, Chris / 2002 / hildhood and adulthood risk factors for socio-economic differentials in psychological distress: evidence from the 1958 British birth cohort / Social science & medicine 55 (11) : 1989 ~ 2004

  73. [학술지] Rakhmanov, Ochilbek / 2020 / Knowledge and anxiety levels of African university students against COVID-19 during the pandemic outbreak by an online survey / Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science 8 (3) : 53 ~ 56

  74. [학술지] Riehm, Kira E. / 2019 / Associations between time spent using social media and internalizing and externalizing problems among US youth / JAMA psychiatry 76 (12) : 1266 ~ 1273

  75. [학술지] Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio J. / 2020 / Fear of COVID-19, stress, and anxiety in university undergraduate students: a predictive model for depression / Frontiers in Psychology 11 : 3041

  76. [학술지] Salman, Muhammad / 2020 / Psychological impairment and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic among students in Pakistan: a cross-sectional analysis / Disaster medicine and public health preparedness : 1 ~ 7

  77. [학술지] Saravanan, Coumaravelou / 2020 / Knowledge, anxiety, fear, and psychological distress about COVID-19 among university students in the United Arab Emirates / Frontiers in psychiatry 11

  78. [학술지] 서희정 / 2014 / 대학생용 진로준비행동검사의 표준화 연구: 4년제 대학생을 대상으로 / 직업교육연구 33 (3) : 105 ~ 125

  79. [학술지] Shigemura, Jun / 2020 / Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations / Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 74 (4) : 281

  80. [학술지] Sinha, Debashree / 2020 / The effect of Lockdown due to Covid-19 on Post-traumatic Stress and Depression among College Students of Kolkata, hotspot district of West Bengal, India / Journal of Humanities and Social Science 25 (5) : 58 ~ 64

  81. [학술지] 소용준 / 2016 / 대학생활 적응에 따른 대학생의 취업스트레스가 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향: 취업불안의 매개효과 검증 / 취업진로연구 6 (4) : 23 ~ 44

  82. [학술지] 송원익 / 2016 / 대학생들의 여가제약과 스트레스 대처 및 삶의 질의 관계 / 한국웰니스학회지 11 (3) : 159 ~ 167

  83. [학술지] Stonerock, Gregory L. / 2015 / Exercise as treatment for anxiety: systematic review and analysis / Annals of behavioral medicine 49 (4) : 542 ~ 556

  84. [학술지] Ströhle, Andreas / 2009 / Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders / Journal of neural transmission 116 (6) : 777 ~ 784

  85. [학술지] Stubbs, Brendon / 2017 / An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: a meta-analysis / Psychiatry research 249 : 102 ~ 108

  86. [학술지] Sundarasen, Sheela / 2020 / Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: implications and policy recommendations / International journal of environmental research and public health 17 (17) : 6206

  87. [학술지] Tang, Biao / 2020 / An updated estimation of the risk of transmission of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCov) / Infectious disease modelling 5 : 248 ~ 255

  88. [학술지] Tang, Wanjie / 2020 / Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students / Journal of affective disorders 274 : 1 ~ 7

  89. [단행본] The Adult and Continuing Education of Korea / 1998 / Gyoyukpyeongga yongeosajeon / Hakjisa

  90. [학술지] Van Bavel, Jay J. / 2020 / Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response / Nature human behaviour 4 (5) : 460 ~ 471

  91. [학술지] Viana, Ricardo Borges / 2020 / Exergames as coping strategies for anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 quarantine period / Games for health journal 9 (3) : 147 ~ 149

  92. [단행본] W. H. O. / 2017 / Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimate / World Health Organization

  93. [학술지] Wathelet, Marielle / 2020 / Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic / JAMA network open 3 (10) : e2025591 ~ e2025591

  94. [학술지] Xiong, Jiaqi / 2020 / Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review / Journal of affective disorders 277 : 55 ~ 64

  95. [학술지] 양혜진 / 2020 / 코로나 19상황에서 대학신입생들의 자아탄력성 정도에 따른 우울감과 심리적 정서의 차이 / 문화기술의 융합 6 (3) : 75 ~ 82

  96. [인터넷자료] YTN / Imi gyeyakae wolseman kkobakkkobak...gisuksa pyeswaero tteodori sinse

  97. [학술지] 윤미설 / 2017 / 성인진입기 대학생의 사회적 위축 하위유형에 따른 정서적 부적응 및 주관적 행복감의 차이 / 아시아교육연구 18 (3) : 463 ~ 487

  98. [학술지] Zarocostas, John / 2020 / How to fight an infodemic / The lancet 395 (10225) : 676

  99. [학술지] Zhang, Yao / 2020 / Mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemics and the mitigation effects of exercise: a longitudinal study of college students in China / International journal of environmental research and public health 17 (10) : 3722

  100. [학술지] Zolotov, Yuval / 2020 / COVID-19 fear, mental health, and substance use among Israeli university students / International journal of mental health and addiction : 1 ~ 7