[The actual issues of medical support and health protection of functionaries of various categories of custom agencies of The Russian Federation]

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2022 May;30(3):434-441. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-3-434-441.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The social support of customs officials is one of the most important factors stimulating recruitment of qualified specialists in customs authorities and keeping qualified specialists in service. One of the main directions of development of social sphere of customs services in the Russian Federation is medical and sanitaria and health resort support of customs officials to protect their life and health. The priority development of social sphere of customs service of the Russian Federation is implementing by expanding network of departmental medical and sanitaria and health resort institutions in regional and large industrial centers through acquisition of new facilities and reconstruction and modernization of existing ones. The article considers categories of customs officials and procedure of applying medical and sanitaria and health resort measures. The official activity of each of categories of customs personnel is regulated by different Federal laws. Therefore, there are differences in standards of provision of social medical care and health protection. The results of analysis testify absence of separate normative legal document regulating provision of medical support of federal state civil employees. The medical insurance is guaranteed to all civil employees and these guarantees are fixed both in current legislation and contract in the form of essential condition. Therefore, right to health protection is provided mainly through compulsory medical insurance of citizens. It is proposed to develop and approve Federal law on provision of specialized types of medical insurance and an expanded list of medical services for state civil employees.

Keywords: customs authorities; health protection; health resort treatment; medical support; officials.

MeSH terms

  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Humans
  • Russia
  • Social Support*