Відбір та орієнтація підготовки спортсменів у процесі багаторічного вдосконалення як наукова проблема

Автор(и)

  • Оксана Шинкарук Національний університет фізичного виховання і спорту України, Київ, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32652/tmfvs.2015.2.16-28

Ключові слова:

спортивный отбор, ориентация, технология, критерии

Анотація


Cформулировaны основные положения, составляющие систему знаний о многолетней подготовке, отборе и спортивной ориентации как единое целое, которые основываются на необходимости длительной подготовки к достижению высокого спортивного результата и требуют особого внимания к спортсменам, которые находятся в системе детско-юношеского и резервного спорта, спорта высших достижений, учета закономерностей спортивного отбора и направлений ориентации тренировочного процесса для повышения его эффективности как в интересах самой подготовки, так и физического воспитания в системе дошкольного и школьного образования. Предложена технология многоступенчатого отбора и ориентации подготовки спортсменов, которая является универсальной, может использоваться на этапах многолетней подготовки применительно к различным группам видов спорта, основой которого является информативные критерии, комплекс тестов для оценки возможностей спортсменов, программа отбора, включающего приоритетные показатели для вида спорта, обобщенные и дифференцированные шкалы, направления ориентации тренировочного процесса с учетом специфических условий видов спорта, возрастных особенностей и квалификации спортсменов.

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2015-04-24

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