Pengembangan Modul untuk Guru dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Sains Siswa SMA

Melly Sanjaya, Lena N. Panjaitan, Listyo Yuwanto

Abstract


Students often interpret science lessons as more difficult lessons compared to other subjects because these subjects require more learning effort and when students lose their desire to follow science subjects, they tend to perceive less ability in the field of science, this can have an impact on unsatisfactory student learning outcomes. Self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of academic achievement, because self-efficacy influences behavioural choices, namely choosing the field to be mastered, determining how much effort is exerted and influencing thought patterns and emotional reactions. Self-efficacy can be grown and learned. Therefore, the teacher's role is very important in increasing student self-efficacy. This study was conducted to find out the description of the self-efficacy of high school students towards science lessons, the factors that cause science high school students to have low self-efficacy, what efforts have been made and what efforts have not been made by teachers to overcome the problems of students who have low science self-efficacy. Based on the results of data collection, a module for teachers was compiled which aims to increase students' self-efficacy towards science lessons.

Keywords


self efficacy; teacher; student

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adirestuty & Wirandana. (2016). Pengaruh Self Efficacy Guru Dan Kreativitas Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi. Social Science Education Journal 3 (2) 158-165.

Alwisol, (2004). Psikologi kepribadian. Malang. UMM Press.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self efficacy: Toward a Unifiying Theory of Behavioral Change.Psychological Review, Vol. 84, No. 2.

Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health.) San Diego: Academic Press.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy “The Exercise of Control”. Standford University. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

Baron, R.A. & Byrne, D. (2004). Psikologi Sosial (edisi 10) (alih:Djuwita R). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Direktorat Tenaga Kependidikan. (2008). Penulisan Modul. Jakarta: Pengarang. (versi elektronik). Diunduh pada 04 April 2018, 16.38 melalui https://docidn.com/download/penulisan-modul-direktorat-tenaga-kependidikan-direktorat-jenderal-peningkatan-mutu-pendidik-dan-tenaga-kependidikan-departemen-pendidikan-nasional-2008-_593473ef1723ddf7363b3eb4_pdf

Feist, J. & Feist, G.J. (2006) Theories of personality, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Harahap, D. (2009). Analisis Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Siswa Dengan Hasil Belajar Kimianya. Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia UMTS Padangsidimpuan.

Lestari. (2010). Kontribusi Program Pemberdayaan Diri untuk Mathematic Academic Self Efficacy dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal bagi Siswi Berprestasi Rendah. Tesis

Miller. (2006).Science Self-Efficacy In Tenth Grade Hispanic Female High School Students. Disertasi

Myers, D.G. (2008). Social Psychology (9th ed). New York: McGraw Hill.

Pajares, Frank. (1995, Apr). Self-Efficacy in Academic Settings. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Francisco. 18-22

Setyawan. (2011). Pelatihan Lead untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy pada Anak Jalanan. Tesis

Smist, Julianne M. (1993, August) General Chemistry and Self Efficacy. Paper presented at the 206th National Meeting of The American Chemical Society, Chicago.

Stroet, Opdenakker, dan Minnaert. (2013). Effects of need supportive teaching on early adolescents’ motivation and engagement: A review of the literature. Elsevier, Educational Research Review 9 (2013) 65-87

Sujarwo, Sawi. (2014). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Kecemasan Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa IPS Kelas XI SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah PSYCHE Vol 8 No 1 Juli 2014: 61-71.

Hoffman, B. (2010). “I think I can, but I’m afraid to try”: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and mathematics anxiety in mathematics problem-solving efficiency.

Zeini. (2017). Penerapan Teknik Modeling untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy dalam Presentasi pada Siswa Kelas 4 dan 5 Sekolah Dasar. Tesis

Zepke, Nick dan Leach, Linda. (2008). Active Learning in Higher Education. Sage Pub Publication. 2010 no 11: 167. DOI:10.1177/1469787410379680




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i1.5778

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats