SHOOTING TRAINING MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF PETANQUE FOR BEGINNERS

Petanque sports are games that prioritize very high shooting accuracy so that petanque sports are known as sports that have a high level of throwing accuracy. The purpose of this study was to develop a petanque sports shooting training model for beginners. This study uses a development research method from Borg and Gall. The research was conducted in the petanque field of South Sulawesi. The subjects in this study were South Sulawesi petanque athletes. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21 software. Based on the data obtained, from the results of field trials and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that: through the validity test carried out using the expert justification test produced a product in the form of a Petanque shooting training model as many as 10 training models.


INTRODUCTION
Sports besides entertainment are also activities that can be used to maintain physical fitness (Ranasinghe et al., 2020). Sport is a form of physical activity that can improve physical fitness. In sports, it not only increases physical abilities but also creates a sense of pleasure and normalizes a situation that has reached the point of saturation. For this reason, exercise is important as a fulfillment of the needs in carrying out daily activities (Dlis, 2015). Furthermore, obey (Darmadi & PD, 2019), sport is seen as a tool to uphold the name of the nation on the world stage, sports peak achievements cannot just be obtained but must go through a systematic and tiered process using a scientific approach. The pillars of national sports development in Indonesia starting with recreational sports and educational France is a game of dexterity throwing a ball made of metal or called bosi, approaching the target ball made of wood or called boka (Okilanda, 2018).
Petanque is the world's most egalitarian sport. It can be savored by almost anyone, regardless of age, gender or physical constraints (Putman, 2011). Petanque is played on a 4 mx 15 m pitch on hard ground, gravel, rock, sand and grass. The According to the Confederation Mondiale Sport Boules (Kharim, 2018)Petanque is a form of boules in which the goal is to throw an iron ball (boules) as close as possible to a wooden ball called a jack and both feet must be in a small circle, there is also a special competition for shooting.
Furthermore (Suwanto et al., Nd)stated that Petanque is a form of boules that aims to throw an iron ball as close as possible to a wooden ball called a 'jack' and the player's feet must stand in a small circle on the ground. This game is usually played on hard ground but can also be played on grass, sand or other ground surfaces. The development of Petanque sports in Indonesia is quite rapid. It became known since 2011 along with the establishment of the Indonesian Petanque Sports Federation (PB FOPI).
In the singles and doubles categories each player has three boules. A coin is tossed to determine which side the player plays first. The team began to draw circles on the ground with a diameter of 35-50 cm. All players must throw their boules from within this circle, with both feet remaining on the ground. The first player throws a 6-10 meter jack, at least one meter from the border. They then visualize an imaginary circle with the jack as the center and the jack-boule distance as the radius of that circle and defend by all legitimate means.(Ramdan Pelana et al, 2020) copyright@Benny Badaru In this sport there are two basic techniques that are very important to be mastered by players, the first is the pointing technique and the second is the shooting technique. But what the researchers focused on was the basic shooting techniques. because after the researcher conducted a survey and saw the data of the championships that had been followed. Researchers found that South Sulawesi Petanque athletes still lacked variations in shooting training so they rarely donated gold medals or minimal achievements in shooting numbers, even though there were no gold medals that were won by South Sulawesi petanque athletes at the

METHOD
In general, the results of development research are to produce new products that will later be used in training activities to make it easier for trainers to provide several types of shooting training exercises for petanque sports to achieve the  (Borg & Gall, 1983) consisting of ten steps.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Overall, there are two general objectives that will be expressed in the preliminary study or needs analysis, namely: 1) How important is the The results of the data that the researcher has collected through interviews and field observations, are then processed and described in writing and a conclusion is drawn, while some conclusions from the results of interviews and field observations can be described as follows, that the petanque shooting exercises that have been carried out are less varied and it is too monotonous because it has not used training models that combine various kinds of movements and physical exercises so that the training process can produce maximum output, namely being skilled and also fit consentration and focus (Arisman et al, 2021).
So that every athlete must have a petanque shooting training program that is programmed and systematic. As said by (Bompa & Buzzichelli, 2018)that exercise is exercise is a systematic sport activity for a long time, progressively and individually that leads to the characteristics of human physiological and psychological functions to achieve predetermined goals. This was clarified by (Sukadiyanto & Muluk, 2011) that training is a process of change towards the better, namely to improve the physical quality, functional abilities of the body's equipment, and the psychological quality of the training children.
The introduction of the petanque sport shooting training model pattern in training must be given frequently and have an increase in the quality of training, both during training, especially when competing. The coaches must optimize the abilities of the players as well as the facilities and infrastructure around the field because training is focused on the instructor not on the athlete (Bustomi, 20200. The results of the preliminary study or field findings are further described and analyzed so that these results are descriptive and analytical in nature, with reference to the objectives of the preliminary study. The following will describe the results of the needs analysis and field findings obtained by researchers. to core games is already systematic, 4) The training models presented have their characteristics leading to Petanque shooting exercises. 5) The involvement of the coach to be active as part of the children / athletes in training is needed so that athletes can be enthusiastic so that they become more focused during training. 6) Based on a needs analysis and product revisions, Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. The athlete throws the target ball which is black Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. The number of balls thrown is 10 balls per distance, then throws the target ball from the farthest ball in sequence to the closest. Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. The black ball is the target ball and the wooden ball is the hitch ball, throwing without hitting the hitch ball copyright@Benny Badaru Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. The black ball is the target ball and the wooden ball is the hitch ball, throwing without hitting the hitch ball Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. The black ball is the target ball and the white ball is the hitch ball, throwing without hitting the hitch ball. Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. Then throw the bosi which is blocked by the obstacle ball. The target ball is the black one and the white ball is the hitch ball, throwing it without hitting the hitch ball. Player A gives a pass to player B, then player B gives the ball to player C, and player C passes back to player B, after controlling the ball player B then gives a cross pass to player D to the opponent's defensive circle, and player D short passes to player A who runs forward, player A shoots towards the goalkeeper Figure 8.shooting game practice model 8 Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. Then throw the bosi and try to get it out in the hole that has been made. Figure 9.shooting game practice model 9 Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. 10 balls are thrown at each distance. The athlete throws while standing on the balance board provided then throws the target. Throw shooting in a standing position using your right and left hand from inside the circle then throw the target ball that has been determined. The throw starts at 6.5m, then ends at 7.5m, 8.5m and ends at 9.5m. The number of balls thrown is 5 balls per distance. After making one throw the athlete rotates / touches the markers on the back, then returns to the circle to throw again and so on.
Expert tests conducted by three experts, there are several constructive suggestions for perfecting shooting practice models in petanque sports, including: 1) It is necessary to add a distance symbol in each type of exercise.  In the t test paired sample test was conducted to determine whether there was an increase in the achievement of shooting practice results after receiving certain treatment. Based on the paired sample t test in this study, it is known that the Sig value (2 tailed) is 0.000. which means less than 0.05 or 0.000 <0.05. So we can know that there is a real difference between the pre-test data and the posttest shooting data for Petanque athletes in South Sulawesi. Based on this information, it can be said that the shooting training model in petanque athletes developed is effective and can improve shooting practice in petanque athletes in South Sulawesi.

CONCLUSION
Based on the data obtained, from the results of field trials and discussion of copyright@Benny Badaru research results, it can be concluded that: Through the validity test carried out by using expert justification test, the product is a shooting training model for South Sulawesi petanque athletes as many as 10 training models. The shooting practice model developed is more varied and can be used during practice. That the shooting training model for South Sulawesi petanque athletes that has been made by the researcher resulted in 10 shooting training models for South Sulawesi petanque athletes can be applied effectively and efficiently. Because the results of the data obtained by the shooting practice model are valid based on the analysis of the presentation of the evaluation results by the test subjects.