Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter June 11, 2013

Effect of alloying elements on stage-III work-hardening behaviour of Al–Zn–Mg(–Cu) alloys

  • Ida Westermann , Odd Sture Hopperstad , Knut Marthinsen and Bjørn Holmedal

Abstract

Four commercial Al–Zn–Mg(–Cu) alloys have been investigated with respect to the age-hardening response and how the stage-III work-hardening behaviour is influenced by the alloying elements. Tensile specimens of the as-cast and homogenized alloys have been exposed to a solution heat treatment and a two-step age-hardening treatment with varying time at the final temperature. The work-hardening parameters obtained by fitting an extended Voce equation to the experimental stress–strain curves have been analysed and discussed. Addition of Cu was found to increase the strength, whereas Mg seemed to be a limiting factor in age-hardening potential. Accelerated precipitation kinetics was observed when the Zn content was increased.


* Correspondence address Research Scientist Ida Westermann P.O. Box 4760, NO-7465 Trondheim Tel.: +47 97682393 Fax: +47 73597043 E-mail:

References

[1] I.J.Polmear: J. Inst. Met.86 (1957) 113.10.1055/s-0029-1213094Search in Google Scholar

[2] W.Köster, K.Kam: Z. Metallkd.30 (1938) 320.Search in Google Scholar

[3] W.L.Fink, L.A.Willey: Trans. Amer. Inst. Min. Met. Eng.124 (1937) 78.Search in Google Scholar

[4] A.H.Geisler, C.S.Barrett, R.F.Mehl: Trans. Amer. Inst. Min. Met. Eng.152 (1943) 201.Search in Google Scholar

[5] A.Deschamps, Y.Bréchet, F.Livet: Mater. Sci. Tech.15 (1999) 993.Search in Google Scholar

[6] K.Stiller, P.J.Warren, V.Hansen, J.Angenete, J.Gjønnes: Mater. Sci. Eng. A270 (1999) 55. 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00231-2Search in Google Scholar

[7] S.K.Maloney, K.Hono, I.J.Polmear, S.P.Ringer: Scripta Mater.41 (1999) 1031. 10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00253-5Search in Google Scholar

[8] M.J.Starink: Int. Mat. Reviews49 (2004) 191. 10.1179/095066004225010532Search in Google Scholar

[9] M.Starink, S.Wang: Acta Mater.51 (2003) 5131. 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00363-XSearch in Google Scholar

[10] S.Esmaeili, D.J.Lloyd: Mater. Characterization55 (2005) 307. 10.1016/j.matchar.2005.07.007Search in Google Scholar

[11] J.Lendvai: Mater. Sci. Forum217–222 (1996) 43.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.217-222.43Search in Google Scholar

[12] C.Wolverton: Acta Mater.49 (2001) 3129. 10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00229-4Search in Google Scholar

[13] P.Guyot, L.Cottignies: Acta Mater.44 (1996) 4161. 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00033-XSearch in Google Scholar

[14] B.Reppich in: R.W.Cahn, P.Haasen, E.J.Kramer (Eds.) Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 6, VCH, Weinheim (1993) 311.Search in Google Scholar

[15] V.Gerold in: F.R.N.Nabarro (Ed.) Dislocations in Solids, Vol. 4, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1979) 219.Search in Google Scholar

[16] M.F.Ashby: Phil. Mag.21 (1970) 399. 10.1080/14786437008238426Search in Google Scholar

[17] A.Deschamps, Y.Bréchet: Acta Mater.47 (1999) 293. 10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00296-1Search in Google Scholar

[18] W.J.Poole, J.A.Sæter, S.Skjervold, G.Waterloo: Metall. Mater. Trans.31A (2000) 2327. 10.1007/s11661-000-0148-5Search in Google Scholar

[19] L.M.Cheng, W.Poole, J.D.Embury, D.J.Lloyd: Metall. Mater. Trans. A34 (2003) 2473. 10.1007/s11661-003-0007-2Search in Google Scholar

[20] M.Nicolas in: Docteur de L'INPG, Grenoble (2002).Search in Google Scholar

[21] I.Westermann, O.S.Hopperstad, K.Marthinsen, B.Holmedal: Mater. Sci. Eng. A524 (2009) 151. 10.1016/j.msea.2009.06.036Search in Google Scholar

[22] M.Hörnqvist, B.Karlsson: Int. J. Mat. Res.100 (2009) 1574. 10.3139/146.110220Search in Google Scholar

[23] S.P.Ringer, K.Hono: Mater. Charac.44 (2000) 101. 10.1016/S1044-5803(99)00051-0Search in Google Scholar

[24] N.Q.Chinh, J.Lendvai, D.H.Ping, K.Hono: J. Alloys Comp.378 (2004) 52. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.11.175Search in Google Scholar

[25] J.K.Park, A.J.Ardell: Metall. Trans. A14 (1983) 1957. 10.1007/BF02662363Search in Google Scholar

[26] F.Viana, A.M.P.Pinto, H.M.C.Santos, A.B.Lopes: J. Mater. Process. Tech.92–93 (1999) 54. 10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00219-8Search in Google Scholar

[27] N.Ryum: Z. Metallkd.66 (1975) 338.10.1515/ijmr-1975-660603Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2010-12-6
Accepted: 2011-12-15
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2012-05-01

© 2012, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Downloaded on 25.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.110727/html
Scroll to top button