Abstract
The present work reports new results about developments in the flash butt welding of CT-90 (Coiled Tubing-90) steel. In this study, the flash-butt welding process, microstructures and mechanical properties of the weldet joint are investigated. The main findings are as follows: upset current has a significant effect on microstructures and the mechanical properties of a welded joint. When the upset current value is 357.9 A, polygonal ferrite and pearlite occur in the weld metal, and the mechanical properties of joint are at their best with a yield strength (YS) in the joint of 635 MPa, ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the joint at 706 MPa, impact-absorbed energy of the weld at 112 J × cm−2, and with the impact-absorbed energy of the heat affected zone at 166 J × cm−2.
References
1 J. Wainstein , J. P.Ipina: Fracture toughness of HSLA coiled tubing used in oil wells operations, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology134 (2012), 011403 DOI: 10.1115/1.4004569Search in Google Scholar
2 Y. F. Ji , H.Zhang, Q. Q.Duan: Research on the analysis of coiled tubing fatigue life, Applied Mechanics & Materials66–68 (2011), pp. 1173–1178 DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.66-68.1173Search in Google Scholar
3 X. Li , K.Shi, T.Peng: Welding thermo cycle and HAZ softening of CT80 butt weld joint, Advanced of Materials Research295–297 (2011), pp. 1901–1904 DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.295-297.1901Search in Google Scholar
4 J. L. Li , P. K.Zhao, Y. U.Han: Microstructure and properties of incompletely normalized area in coiled tubing heat affected zone of electric resistance welding, Journal of Heat Treatment of Metals27 (2012), No. 4, pp. 33–37 DOI: 10.1007/s11783-011-0280-zSearch in Google Scholar
5 C. W. Edens : Coiled tubing: Early warning system to detect flaws in flat sheet prior to rolling and welding, Materials Evaluation52 (1997), No. 5, pp. 582–584 DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-1567.1994.tb00820.xSearch in Google Scholar
6 W. Wang , Y.Shi, Y.Lei: FEM simulation on microstructure of DC flash butt welding for an ultra-fine grain steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology161 (2005), pp. 497–503 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.098Search in Google Scholar
7 Y. Ichiyama , T.Saito: Factors affecting flash weldability in high strength steel – a study on toughness improvement of flash welded joints in high strength steel, Welding International18 (2004), pp. 436–443 DOI: 10.1533/wint.2004.3255Search in Google Scholar
8 K. Ozakgul , F.Piroglu, O.Caglayan: An experimental investigation on flash butt welded rails, Engineering Failure Analysis57 (2015), pp. 21–30 DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.07.009Search in Google Scholar
9 C. Xi , D.Sun, Z.Xuan: Microstructures and mechanical properties of flash butt welded high strength steel joints, Materials & Design96 (2016), pp. 506–514 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.129Search in Google Scholar
10 N. Ma , Z.Cai, H.Huang, D.Deng: Investigation of welding residual stress in flash-butt joint of U71Mn rail steel by numerical simulation and experiment, Materials & Design88 (2015), pp. 1296–1309 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.124Search in Google Scholar
11 C. Çetinkaya , U. U.Arabaci: Flash butt welding application on 16MnCr5 chain steel and investigations of mechanical properties, Materials & Design.27 (2006), pp. 1187–1195 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2005.02.002Search in Google Scholar
12 Z. Xu , P.Lu, Y.Shu: Microstructure and fracture mechanism of a flash butt welded 380CL steel, Engineering Failure Analysis62 (2016), pp. 199–207 DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.02.005Search in Google Scholar
13 P. Lu , Z.Xu, K.Jiang: Influence of flash butt welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of HSLA 590CL welded joints in wheel rims, Journal of Materials Research32 (2017), pp. 831–842 DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2016.509Search in Google Scholar
14 C. Y. Xi , D. Q.Sun, Z. Z.Xuan: The effects of flash allowance and upset allowance on microstructures and mechanical properties of flash butt welded RS590CL steel joints, Journal of Materials Research31 (2016), pp. 3968–3980 DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2016.403Search in Google Scholar
© 2020, Carl Hanser Verlag, München