Ultrasonic Assisted Finishing of Cotton with Nonionic Softener

M. Parvinzadeh

doi:10.3139/113.110038

Published by De Gruyter April 5, 2013

Ultrasonic Assisted Finishing of Cotton with Nonionic Softener

Ultraschallunterstützte Ausrüstung von Baumwolle mit nichtionischem Weichmacher

M. Parvinzadeh

From the journal Tenside Surfactants Detergents

https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110038

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Abstract

In recent years, the textile industry must go towards developing of new technologies to reduce the energy and water consumption. The use of ultrasound in textile wet processing is one way for this purpose. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of ultrasonic energy on processing of cotton with nonionic softener. For this purpose, cotton fabric was treated with a nonionic fatty acid amide derivative softener in an ultrasonic bath. The physical properties of the fabrics treated with softener were compared with that treated in a conventional bath. As the results show, the treatment of fabrics with softeners in an ultrasound bath is more effective compared to a conventional method and it enhances the physical properties of cotton.

Kurzfassung

In den letzten Jahren musste die Textilindustrie neue Technologien zur Reduktion des Energie- und Wasserverbrauchs entwickeln. Eine Möglichkeit ist der Einsatz von Ultraschall in der Nassveredelung von Textilien. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war, den Einfluss der Ultraschallenergie auf die Baumwollveredlung mit nichtionischem Weichmacher zu untersuchen. Für diesen Zweck wurde Baumwollgewebe mit nichtionischem Weichmacher aus Fettsäureamid-Derivaten im Ultraschallbad behandelt. Die physikalischen Eigenschaften der mit Weichmachern behandelten Gewebe wurden mit denen in konventionellen Bädern behandelten verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Behandlung der Gewebe mit Weichmachern im Ultraschallbad im Vergleich zur konventionellen Methode effektiver ist und die physikalischen Eigenschaften der Baumwolle verbessert.

Key words:: Softener; bending length; ultrasonic; cotton

Stichwörter:: Weichmacher; Bindungslänge; Ultraschall; Baumwolle

^∗ Mazeyar Parvinzadeh, Textile Department, Islamic Azad University, Shahre rey Branch, Tehran, Iran, Tel.: +989123137115, Fax: +98(21)22593135, E-Mail: mparvinzadeh@gmail.com

Mazeyar Parvinzadeh is a Ph.D. student in Textile Chemistry at Tehran Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Iran. He was head of textile chemistry laboratories and dyeing houses in several textile companies in Iran from 1998–2003. He is currently a member of academic staff of Textile Department at Shahre Rey Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. He has supervised more than 100 research projects for B.Sc. students in textile chemistry in Iran till now. He was member of scientific committee at six international conferences and workshops held by the Institute for Colorants, Paints and Coatings (ICPC) and Islamic Azad University of Iran. He also received the international grants at the 41st IUPAC World Chemistry Congress (2007, Italy) and 14th International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Symposium (2008, Italy). He has published 17 papers in refereed journal, and has had 200 papers published in refereed international and national conference proceedings.

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Received: 2009-04-17

Revised: 2009-06-22

Published Online: 2013-04-05

Published in Print: 2009-11-01

Ultrasonic Assisted Finishing of Cotton with Nonionic Softener

Abstract

Kurzfassung

References

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