Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical Simulation of the Novaya Zemlya Bora

  • Published:
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development of the bora in case of strong southeastern wind in the area of Novaya Zemlya in the winter-spring of 2016 is simulated using the WRF-ARW numerical atmosphere circulation model with high spatial resolution. The features of wind speed and air temperature fields are considered which define the formation of the intensive near-surface flow, the bora, over the lee western slope of the mountain range. It is demonstrated that the bora development leads to the air temperature rise over the eastern part of the Barents Sea, to the increased surface heat fluxes, and to the formation of the cloudless zone over the sea westward of Novaya Zemlya. It was found that the main reason for the bora development is the high stability of the atmospheric boundary layer over the Kara Sea. It is shown that in case of western wind the Novaya Zemlya archipelago does not exert considerable influence on the air exchange in the Kara Sea area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. E. Gill, Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics, Vol. 1 (Mir, Moscow, 1986) [Transl. from English].

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. V. Efimov and V. S. Barabanov, "Simulation of Bora in Novorossiysk," Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 3 (2013) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 3, 38 (2013)].

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. V. Efimov and V. S. Barabanov, "Black Sea Bora Modeling," Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana, No. 6, 49 (2013) [Izv., Atmos. Oceanic Phys., No. 6, 49 (2013)].

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. V. Efimov and V. S. Barabanov, "Gustiness of the Novorossiysk Bora," Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 12 (2013) [Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., No. 12, 38 (2013)].

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. V. Efimov and D. A. Yarovaya, "Numerical Simulation of Air Convection in the Atmosphere during the Invasion of Cold Air over the Black Sea," Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana, No. 6, 50 (2014) [Izv., Atmos. Oceanic Phys., No. 6, 50 (2014)].

    Google Scholar 

  6. The Novorossiysk Bora, Ed. by A. M. Gusev, Trudy Morskogo Geofizicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, Vol. 14 (1959) [in Russian].

  7. M. Arthun, G. J. Mayr, A. Fix, et al., "Dense Water Formation and Circulation in the Barents Sea," Deep Sea Res. I, 58 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Arthun and C. Schrum, "Ocean Surface Heat Flux Variability in the Barents Sea," J. Marine Systems, 83 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. C. Epifano and R. Rotunno, "The Dynamic of Orographic Wave Formation in Flows with Up ttream Blocking," J. Atmos. Sci., 62 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Gohm, R. B. Ingvaldsen, L. H. Smedsrud, et al., "On the Onset of Bora and Formation of Rotors and Jumps near a Mountain Gap," Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 134 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Grisogono and D. Belusic, "A Review of Recent Advances in Understanding the Meso- and Microscale Properties of the Severe Bora Wind," Tellus, No. 1, 61 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. W. Kolstad, "Extreme Small-scale Wind Episodes over the Barents Sea: When, Where and Why?", Climate Dynamics (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. S. Lien and A. G. Trofimov, "Formation of Barents Sea Branch Water in the Northeastern Barents Sea," Polar Res., 32 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y.-L. Lin, Mesoscale Dynamics (Cambridge University Press, 2007).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. G. W. K. Moore, "Hydrostatic Airflow over Mountains," Adv. Geophys., 31 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. W. K. Moore, "The Novaya Zemlya Bora and Its Impact on Barents Sea Air-Sea Interaction," Geophys. Res. Lett., 40 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  17. W. C. Skamarock, J. B. Klemp, and J. Dudhia, A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3, NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-475+STR (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. B. Smith, "On Severe Downslope Winds," J. Atmos. Sci., 42 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. V. Efimov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.V. Efimov, O.I. Komarovskaya, 2018, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2018, No. 1, pp. 34–42.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Efimov, V.V., Komarovskaya, O.I. Numerical Simulation of the Novaya Zemlya Bora. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 43, 22–28 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S106837391801003X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S106837391801003X

Keywords

Navigation